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Author Questions about Solar Energy for my Home
Bo

2005-06-25, 6:25 pm

I need help with a few questions related to solar energy for my home.
Thanks in advance.

Summary
I live in central Texas where it is hot with lots of sun. I have a
3,000 sq. ft. one story home (lots of roof space). Natural gas hot
water heater, furnace, stove, and dryer. Everything else is electric.

Questions:
1. When low energy light bulbs first appeared a decade or more ago I
jumped right in and bought lots of them for $10-15 a piece if I recall.
Still glad I got them but now I see 4 packs of more efficient bulbs
that are smaller and cost about a fifth of what I paid. I feel like I
might have gotten a better return if I had waited before jumping in. My
question is: Where is the solar energy industry (for home use) relative
to my light bulb example? Should I jump in now or would I be better
off giving it a few more years?

2. I don't want to mess with batteries or be 100% off-grid. Couldn't I
buy (for example) 4 165w panels and have them wired into the house and
use them to supplement my daytime usage with the rest coming from the
power company? At night I would be 100% on the power company.

3. I need to call my power company and ask them some questions. I can
only think of two so far. Am I missing something?

A. Are there any rebates, tax credits, or special programs that they
offer?

B. Do I need a different electric meter in the event my panels produce
more than I am using (such as when the AC is off) or will the current
one spin backwards.

3. Do I need a contractor to do the panel installation that has
experience with solar panels or should any electrician be able to do
the work?

4. Any other comments or advice is much appreciated!

Thanks again, Bo

Vaughn

2005-06-25, 6:25 pm


"Bo" <stockcar@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:1119715654.576951.90430@g47g2000cwa.googlegroups.com...
quote:

>I need help with a few questions related to solar energy for my home.
> Thanks in advance.
>
> Summary
> I live in central Texas where it is hot with lots of sun. I have a
> 3,000 sq. ft. one story home (lots of roof space). Natural gas hot
> water heater, furnace, stove, and dryer. Everything else is electric.
>
> Questions:
> 1. When low energy light bulbs first appeared a decade or more ago I
> jumped right in and bought lots of them for $10-15 a piece if I recall.
> Still glad I got them but now I see 4 packs of more efficient bulbs
> that are smaller and cost about a fifth of what I paid. I feel like I
> might have gotten a better return if I had waited before jumping in. My
> question is: Where is the solar energy industry (for home use) relative
> to my light bulb example? Should I jump in now or would I be better
> off giving it a few more years?


One technology that can surely be considered "mature" is solar water
heaters. This probably should be one of the first solar systems for you to
consider.
quote:

>
> 2. I don't want to mess with batteries or be 100% off-grid. Couldn't I
> buy (for example) 4 165w panels and have them wired into the house and
> use them to supplement my daytime usage with the rest coming from the
> power company? At night I would be 100% on the power company.


Yes, you need a "grid tie" inverter. That kind of equipment probably
starts about 1KW in size, several KW is more common. Now think about "Payback"
for your system. Suppose you install a 1 KW system and you are lucky enough to
get a average of six hours of full sun per day. At 10 cents per KWH, your
investment would return (assuming 10 cents/kwh) 60 cents per day, less
maintenance cost. From there, you can do the rest of the math.
quote:

>
> 3. I need to call my power company and ask them some questions. I can
> only think of two so far. Am I missing something?
>
> A. Are there any rebates, tax credits, or special programs that they
> offer?
>
> B. Do I need a different electric meter in the event my panels produce
> more than I am using (such as when the AC is off) or will the current
> one spin backwards.


The key term for "B" is "net metering".
quote:

>
> 3. Do I need a contractor to do the panel installation that has
> experience with solar panels or should any electrician be able to do
> the work?


You should use a solar-experienced contractor only if it is important to
you that your system actually functions after the installation is complete.
quote:

>
> 4. Any other comments or advice is much appreciated!


Sadly, your best payback will be with conservation and solar domestic hot
water systems unless there is some government incentive program to take up the
financial slack.

Vaughn


quote:

>
> Thanks again, Bo
>



nicksanspam@ece.villanova.edu

2005-06-25, 6:25 pm

Vaughn <vaughnsimonHATESSPAM@att.fake.net> wrote:
quote:

>One technology that can surely be considered "mature" is solar water heaters.


I wouldn't say that. Check out the solar pond at
http://www.builditsolar.com. We are trying to design
something that costs less $500...

Nick

SQLit

2005-06-25, 6:25 pm


"Bo" <stockcar@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:1119715654.576951.90430@g47g2000cwa.googlegroups.com...
quote:

> I need help with a few questions related to solar energy for my home.
> Thanks in advance.
>
> Summary
> I live in central Texas where it is hot with lots of sun. I have a
> 3,000 sq. ft. one story home (lots of roof space). Natural gas hot
> water heater, furnace, stove, and dryer. Everything else is electric.
>
> Questions:
> 1. When low energy light bulbs first appeared a decade or more ago I
> jumped right in and bought lots of them for $10-15 a piece if I recall.
> Still glad I got them but now I see 4 packs of more efficient bulbs
> that are smaller and cost about a fifth of what I paid. I feel like I
> might have gotten a better return if I had waited before jumping in. My
> question is: Where is the solar energy industry (for home use) relative
> to my light bulb example? Should I jump in now or would I be better
> off giving it a few more years?
>
> 2. I don't want to mess with batteries or be 100% off-grid. Couldn't I
> buy (for example) 4 165w panels and have them wired into the house and
> use them to supplement my daytime usage with the rest coming from the
> power company? At night I would be 100% on the power company.


Not much point in even considering solar if you are not willing to deal with
batteries. Solar can in NO WAY power any house hold appliances directly.
Unless of course your willing to spend more than you paid for your house.

quote:

> 3. I need to call my power company and ask them some questions. I can
> only think of two so far. Am I missing something?
>
> A. Are there any rebates, tax credits, or special programs that they
> offer?
>
> B. Do I need a different electric meter in the event my panels produce
> more than I am using (such as when the AC is off) or will the current
> one spin backwards.


If you not connecting to the utility then the meter stays the same. I
highly recommend this approach. Most consumers are not competent enough to
maintain all of the related equipment that YOU purchase to tie into the
grid.

quote:

> 3. Do I need a contractor to do the panel installation that has
> experience with solar panels or should any electrician be able to do
> the work?
>
> 4. Any other comments or advice is much appreciated!
>
> Thanks again, Bo


Insulation, shading windows and a higher seer a/c will be better pay offs
than installing a solar electric system. Solar hot water is proven
technology but it is not with out some maintenance and issues. Since your
using gas for hot water I would not consider spending $4-6K for a solar hot
water system.


wmbjk

2005-06-25, 11:25 pm

On 25 Jun 2005 09:07:34 -0700, "Bo" <stockcar@gmail.com> wrote:
quote:

>I need help with a few questions related to solar energy for my home.
>Thanks in advance.
>
>Summary
>I live in central Texas where it is hot with lots of sun. I have a
>3,000 sq. ft. one story home (lots of roof space). Natural gas hot
>water heater, furnace, stove, and dryer. Everything else is electric.
>
>Questions:
>1. When low energy light bulbs first appeared a decade or more ago I
>jumped right in and bought lots of them for $10-15 a piece if I recall.
> Still glad I got them but now I see 4 packs of more efficient bulbs
>that are smaller and cost about a fifth of what I paid. I feel like I
>might have gotten a better return if I had waited before jumping in. My
>question is: Where is the solar energy industry (for home use) relative
>to my light bulb example? Should I jump in now or would I be better
>off giving it a few more years?
>
>2. I don't want to mess with batteries or be 100% off-grid. Couldn't I
>buy (for example) 4 165w panels and have them wired into the house and
>use them to supplement my daytime usage with the rest coming from the
>power company? At night I would be 100% on the power company.
>
>3. I need to call my power company and ask them some questions. I can
>only think of two so far. Am I missing something?
>
>A. Are there any rebates, tax credits, or special programs that they
>offer?
>
>B. Do I need a different electric meter in the event my panels produce
>more than I am using (such as when the AC is off) or will the current
>one spin backwards.
>
>3. Do I need a contractor to do the panel installation that has
>experience with solar panels or should any electrician be able to do
>the work?
>
>4. Any other comments or advice is much appreciated!
>
>Thanks again, Bo


You might find this FAQ useful
http://www.autobahn.mb.ca/~het/energy/pv_faq.html

Relevant portion and additional links
http://www.autobahn.mb.ca/~het/ener...html#Section03E

Detailed profiles of some systems similar to what you might have in
mind. http://www.homepower.com/magazine/guerrilla.cfm

Wayne
Ed Earl Ross

2005-06-25, 11:25 pm

Sounds like good advice, Vaughn. I also live in central Texas, and
have come to the same conclusion. Solar heating (both home and
water) can be installed with a short payback time. Moreover, solar
heating is simple enough that most home owners can understand and
maintain it. Anything that generates electricity is too expensive
and too complex for the average home owner.
--
Humbly--Ed

Vaughn wrote:
quote:

> "Bo" <stockcar@gmail.com> wrote in message
> news:1119715654.576951.90430@g47g2000cwa.googlegroups.com...
>
>
>
> One technology that can surely be considered "mature" is solar water
> heaters. This probably should be one of the first solar systems for you to
> consider.
>
>
>
>
> Yes, you need a "grid tie" inverter. That kind of equipment probably
> starts about 1KW in size, several KW is more common. Now think about "Payback"
> for your system. Suppose you install a 1 KW system and you are lucky enough to
> get a average of six hours of full sun per day. At 10 cents per KWH, your
> investment would return (assuming 10 cents/kwh) 60 cents per day, less
> maintenance cost. From there, you can do the rest of the math.
>
>
>
>
> The key term for "B" is "net metering".
>
>
>
> You should use a solar-experienced contractor only if it is important to
> you that your system actually functions after the installation is complete.
>
>
>
>
> Sadly, your best payback will be with conservation and solar domestic hot
> water systems unless there is some government incentive program to take up the
> financial slack.
>
> Vaughn
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

wmbjk

2005-06-25, 11:25 pm

On Sat, 25 Jun 2005 22:41:20 GMT, Ed Earl Ross <edearl@satx.rr.com>
wrote:
quote:

>Anything that generates electricity is too expensive


Probably true for most people, although one could say the same about
SUVs. :-).
quote:

>and too complex for the average home owner.


Not any more. The hardware, if done properly, can be idiot proof.
Grid-tied systems don't generally require anything beyond occasional
module cleaning. Even battery maintenance can be eliminated by using
AGMs. Should anything else be required, it's only a matter of
scheduling a visit by a tech, which shouldn't be any different than
arranging a plumbing repair.

Wayne
Jim Baber

2005-06-26, 4:25 am

Jim Baber wrote:
Take all with a grain of salt Solar PV can and does work well on grid or
off grid. Off grid (with batteries) costs about 50% more for the same
power, but it does not go down when the power company's grid does. This
can be avoided but again gets into at least a limited set of batteries
sized to sustain your unique requirements, for a specified amount of
time before the sun comes up or the power comes back on. Also if you
want to be truly independent of the power company, you will need to
consider my situation where although I had no power bill outside of a
5-6 dollar monthly standby charge I actually only generated about 87% of
my required power, and the rest came from the utility, but did not cost
me anything, because it was produced during the peak usage period and
earned credits at a much higher rate than usual.

SQLit wrote:
quote:

>"Bo" <stockcar@gmail.com> wrote in message
>news:1119715654.576951.90430@g47g2000cwa.googlegroups.com...
>
>
Get in as soon as you can justify it see my earlier comment elsewhere
for a couple of tax implications I have found.
[vbcol=seagreen]
You are quite correct Sqlit is blowing a lot of smoke from a plant
illegal even in Texas
[vbcol=seagreen]
>SQLit:
>Not much point in even considering solar if you are not willing to deal with
>batteries. Solar can in NO WAY power any house hold appliances directly.
>Unless of course your willing to spend more than you paid for your house.
>
>

B.S. I will pay for mine on grid in 78 months.
quote:

>
>SQLit: If you not connecting to the utility then the meter stays the same. I
>highly recommend this approach. Most consumers are not competent enough to
>maintain all of the related equipment that YOU purchase to tie into the
>grid.
>
>
>

Once again, BS. My inverters for the grid requires NO regular
maintenance or special equipment other than a different meter I ordered
to take advantage of a Time Of Use rate structure. Both on grid and off
grid systems need their panels rinsed off if their is not any natural
rain SQLit had better do the regular battery maintenance required or he
will be replacing those expensive batteries in 3 - 5 years instead of
the more common 10 - 12 years. Not only that, but batteries require a
fairly good environment temperature wise and should NOT be stored inside
because of fire and explosion hazards.
quote:

Actually a contractor familiar with solar is a good idea, because the DC
power although frequently wired in low voltage strings of 24 to 48 volts
can be wired in higher voltage strings possible with some inverters
(mine runs as high as 450). In any case DC has some special
considerations, and you either must educate yourself, or go with a
contractor familiar with high power DC wiring. The power I am referring
to is the wattage not the operating voltage.
[vbcol=seagreen]
> <>SQLit:
> Insulation, shading windows and a higher seer a/c will be better pay offs
> than installing a solar electric system. Solar hot water is proven
> technology but it is not with out some maintenance and issues. Since your
> using gas for hot water I would not consider spending $4-6K for a
> solar hot
> water system.



Ed Earl Ross

2005-06-26, 4:25 am

wmbjk wrote:
quote:

> On Sat, 25 Jun 2005 22:41:20 GMT, Ed Earl Ross <edearl@satx.rr.com>
> wrote:
>
>
>
>
> Probably true for most people, although one could say the same about
> SUVs. :-).
>
>
>
>
> Not any more. The hardware, if done properly, can be idiot proof.
> Grid-tied systems don't generally require anything beyond occasional
> module cleaning. Even battery maintenance can be eliminated by using
> AGMs. Should anything else be required, it's only a matter of
> scheduling a visit by a tech, which shouldn't be any different than
> arranging a plumbing repair.


If it is so user friendly, why is it necessary for a visit by a
tech. I rest my case on complexity. Yes, most people cannot
maintain their vehicle--so.

The difference between a personal vehicle and a PV power plant is
simple. In most of the US, no alternative to a personal vehicle
exists, in other words, in most of the US, mass transit does not
exist. A vehicle is required to live--buy groceries, visit the
doctor, go to work, etc. However, in most cases, a PV system is not
essential for living, as one can buy all the electricity needed
from the grid, much cheaper than a personal PV system.

--
Humbly--Ed

"If the man doesn't believe as we do,
we say he is a crank, and that settles it.
I mean, it does nowadays, because now we
can't burn him." (Mark Twain)
Ron Rosenfeld

2005-06-26, 12:25 pm

On 25 Jun 2005 09:07:34 -0700, "Bo" <stockcar@gmail.com> wrote:
quote:

>I need help with a few questions related to solar energy for my home.
>Thanks in advance.
>
>Summary
>I live in central Texas where it is hot with lots of sun. I have a
>3,000 sq. ft. one story home (lots of roof space). Natural gas hot
>water heater, furnace, stove, and dryer. Everything else is electric.
>
>Questions:
>1. When low energy light bulbs first appeared a decade or more ago I
>jumped right in and bought lots of them for $10-15 a piece if I recall.
> Still glad I got them but now I see 4 packs of more efficient bulbs
>that are smaller and cost about a fifth of what I paid. I feel like I
>might have gotten a better return if I had waited before jumping in. My
>question is: Where is the solar energy industry (for home use) relative
>to my light bulb example? Should I jump in now or would I be better
>off giving it a few more years?


If you wait another ten years, it's hard to predict what the status will
be. The technology has not seen major advances in some time. And prices
have been fluctuating relative to worldwide demand.
quote:

>
>2. I don't want to mess with batteries or be 100% off-grid. Couldn't I
>buy (for example) 4 165w panels and have them wired into the house and
>use them to supplement my daytime usage with the rest coming from the
>power company? At night I would be 100% on the power company.
>


Grid-tied systems are common. They provide no backup capability (you'd
need batteries for that) even in the daytime, though. In addition to the
panels and wiring, you'd also need an inverter, mounts, various connectors,
and some kind of junction box.
quote:

>3. I need to call my power company and ask them some questions. I can
>only think of two so far. Am I missing something?
>

quote:

>A. Are there any rebates, tax credits, or special programs that they
>offer?
>
>B. Do I need a different electric meter in the event my panels produce
>more than I am using (such as when the AC is off) or will the current
>one spin backwards.
>
>3. Do I need a contractor to do the panel installation that has
>experience with solar panels or should any electrician be able to do
>the work?
>
>4. Any other comments or advice is much appreciated!
>


Best payoff initially would be for solar hot water.

So far as electric is concerned, you didn't say exactly where in Texas you
are located. Using Austin as representative of your area, and 9.2
cents/kWh as your electric rate, The 4 panels you mention would save you
about $100/yr in electric bills (optimally sited and angled on a fixed
mount). http://rredc.nrel.gov/solar/codes_a...WATTS/version1/

Cost would probably be on the order of $5,000-$6,000 installed -- maybe
less if you can do it yourself; or at least do most of the grunt work
yourself. How much you do depends on your skills, panel mount type, local
codes for doing the work, etc.

You might also look at this link, although it's a bit old, and the numbers
are outdated: http://linas.org/theory/solar-electric.html


-- ron (off the grid in Downeast Maine)
wmbjk

2005-06-26, 6:25 pm

On Sun, 26 Jun 2005 02:36:09 GMT, Ed Earl Ross <edearl@satx.rr.com>
wrote:
quote:

>wmbjk wrote:
[vbcol=seagreen]
[vbcol=seagreen]
[vbcol=seagreen]
[vbcol=seagreen]
[vbcol=seagreen]
>If it is so user friendly, why is it necessary for a visit by a
>tech.
>n I rest my case on complexity. Yes, most people cannot
>maintain their vehicle--so.


A properly done home power system is much easier to maintain than a
car, and more reliable as well. When either breaks down, most folks
are going to need help, same as they do with a washing machine or a
TV. None are "too complex for the average homeowner". Now, if you were
talking about VCRs and blinking clocks, you'd have a good point. ;-)
quote:

>The difference between a personal vehicle and a PV power plant is
>simple. In most of the US, no alternative to a personal vehicle
>exists, in other words, in most of the US, mass transit does not
>exist. A vehicle is required to live--buy groceries, visit the
>doctor, go to work, etc. However, in most cases, a PV system is not
>essential for living, as one can buy all the electricity needed
>from the grid, much cheaper than a personal PV system.


Of course. But how does that make it too complex for the average
homeowner? The only thing in a grid-tied power system that might
frighten someone is the inverter. Have you ever seen one in person, or
read the operator's manual?

Wayne
Ed Earl Ross

2005-06-26, 6:25 pm

wmbjk wrote:
quote:

> On Sun, 26 Jun 2005 02:36:09 GMT, Ed Earl Ross <edearl@satx.rr.com>
> wrote:
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> A properly done home power system is much easier to maintain than a
> car, and more reliable as well. When either breaks down, most folks
> are going to need help, same as they do with a washing machine or a
> TV. None are "too complex for the average homeowner". Now, if you were
> talking about VCRs and blinking clocks, you'd have a good point. ;-)
>
>
>
>
> Of course. But how does that make it too complex for the average
> homeowner? The only thing in a grid-tied power system that might
> frighten someone is the inverter. Have you ever seen one in person, or
> read the operator's manual?



From such life experiences, I've come to love simplicity. Better
things generally have fewer parts to break. A PV system has too
many breakable parts. The big exception to my simplicity guideline
is my computer. However, I've worked with computers for more than
30 years. When it breaks, I can fix it. I don't have to throw money
away until I luck out, and find a competent and honest service person.

We have a difference of opinion. I will not change mine, and cannot
change yours.

--
Humbly--Ed

"If the man doesn't believe as we do,
we say he is a crank, and that settles it.
I mean, it does nowadays, because now we
can't burn him." (Mark Twain)
Solar Guppy

2005-06-26, 11:25 pm

A Grid-Tie PV system has only one part that might break , that's the
inverter. Standard warranties for the current generation of inverters
is 5 year to 10 years , standard.

The Panels are warranted for 25 years , I would challenge you to find
anything that can be bought and installed in a home that has this type of
longevity

I already know we won't change your "opinion" , but your opinion is not
based on the actual systems and components available nor have you even
installed or seen them in action

So enjoy what you believe , for the others that might read this thread , and
from another actual owner of these systems , they require no attention ,
zip. They just produce power


"Ed Earl Ross" <edearl@satx.rr.com> wrote in message
news:wMCve.55873$j51.12496@tornado.texas.rr.com...
quote:

> From such life experiences, I've come to love simplicity. Better things
> generally have fewer parts to break. A PV system has too many breakable
> parts. The big exception to my simplicity guideline is my computer.
> However, I've worked with computers for more than 30 years. When it
> breaks, I can fix it. I don't have to throw money away until I luck out,
> and find a competent and honest service person.
>
> We have a difference of opinion. I will not change mine, and cannot change
> yours.
>
> --
> Humbly--Ed
>
> "If the man doesn't believe as we do,
> we say he is a crank, and that settles it.
> I mean, it does nowadays, because now we
> can't burn him." (Mark Twain)



wmbjk

2005-06-26, 11:25 pm

On Sun, 26 Jun 2005 18:49:00 GMT, Ed Earl Ross <edearl@satx.rr.com>
wrote:
quote:

>wmbjk wrote:

quote:

[vbcol=seagreen]
> From such life experiences, I've come to love simplicity. Better
>things generally have fewer parts to break.


True.
quote:

> A PV system has too
>many breakable parts.


No. A grid-tied only system for instance has a minimum of parts.
Modules are dead reliable as evidenced by their 20+ year warranties,
and their mounting is generally bulletproof. All that's left is the
inverter. It's a sophisticated box, but most houses are already full
of such things that are much less robust.
quote:

> The big exception to my simplicity guideline
>is my computer. However, I've worked with computers for more than
>30 years. When it breaks, I can fix it. I don't have to throw money
>away until I luck out, and find a competent and honest service person.


Finding good repair people can be a tough job no matter what product
needs the work. I don't believe that solar has any special distinction
in that regard. Consider this - if you've followed this newsgroup for
any length of time, you may have noticed that of the several
professionals who post, only one is a goofball, and you wouldn't have
any trouble picking him out in an interview.
quote:

>We have a difference of opinion. I will not change mine, and cannot
>change yours.


I'm sorry to hear that, because if you're interested in home power, it
can be easier, sometimes more affordable, and have fewer potential
pitfalls than say, a bathroom renovation. In case you missed this
link, here it is again
http://www.homepower.com/magazine/guerrilla.cfm It will take you to a
couple dozen interesting stories about a variety of grid-tied systems.

Wayne
me@privacy.net

2005-06-26, 11:25 pm

> From such life experiences, I've come to love simplicity. Better
quote:

>things generally have fewer parts to break. A PV system has too
>many breakable parts.


I'm lurking on this thread...

But have to ask..... what breakable parts would be in a
PV system?

They are pretty much solid state. No?
Anthony Matonak

2005-06-27, 4:25 am

me@privacy.net wrote:
quote:

>
> I'm lurking on this thread...
> But have to ask..... what breakable parts would be in a
> PV system?
> They are pretty much solid state. No?


A grid tied system consists of PV panels and an inverter.

The PV panels are made of glass and are therefore breakable.
Not easy to break, mind you, but if you hit them with a big
enough rock, a falling tree, a sledgehammer, shoot them with
a gun... you CAN break them. They'll handle hail, gravel and
ordinary wear and tear fine, at least for a few decades.

Contrary to what another poster mentioned, these systems are
not completely maintenance free. If you live in a dusty area
then every few months you might want to hose off the panels
and at least once a year you should inspect for animals
chewing on the parts or nesting inside the inverter. At the
same time it's a good idea to look for mounts or conduit that
is rusting through or have been physically damaged.

Anthony
Ed Earl Ross

2005-06-27, 12:25 pm

Solar Guppy wrote:
quote:

> A Grid-Tie PV system has only one part that might break , that's the
> inverter. Standard warranties for the current generation of inverters
> is 5 year to 10 years , standard.


Please forgive me. I have an electronic engineering degree, and
cannot ignore your misconception as you may mislead others.

First, the inverter is not a single part. It contains may parts
that may break.

Warranties may or may not have anything to do with Mean Time
Between Failures (MTBF). For example, suppose a widget costs $1 to
make and has a one year MTBF. A company may warranty the widget for
five years and sell it for $10, or they may warranty it for one
year and sell it for $2.

Each solar panel is made of many solar cells, with interconnections
(wiring) between them. Each cell and each connection is a potential
failure point. Though one panel might have an MTBF of 25 years,
twenty-five panels have an MTBF of one year--actually less, because
each panel is connected by two wires to another panel or to the
inverter and each connection is a failure point.
quote:

> The Panels are warranted for 25 years , I would challenge you to find
> anything that can be bought and installed in a home that has this type of
> longevity
>
> I already know we won't change your "opinion" , but your opinion is not
> based on the actual systems and components available nor have you even
> installed or seen them in action
>
> So enjoy what you believe , for the others that might read this thread , and
> from another actual owner of these systems , they require no attention ,
> zip. They just produce power
>
>
> "Ed Earl Ross" <edearl@satx.rr.com> wrote in message
> news:wMCve.55873$j51.12496@tornado.texas.rr.com...
>
>
>
>



--
Humbly--Ed

"If the man doesn't believe as we do,
we say he is a crank, and that settles it.
I mean, it does nowadays, because now we
can't burn him." (Mark Twain)
Ed Earl Ross

2005-06-27, 12:25 pm

wmbjk wrote:
quote:

> On Sun, 26 Jun 2005 18:49:00 GMT, Ed Earl Ross <edearl@satx.rr.com>
> wrote:
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> True.
>
>
>
>
> No. A grid-tied only system for instance has a minimum of parts.
> Modules are dead reliable as evidenced by their 20+ year warranties,
> and their mounting is generally bulletproof. All that's left is the
> inverter. It's a sophisticated box, but most houses are already full
> of such things that are much less robust.


Please forgive me. I have an electronic engineering degree, and
cannot ignore your misconception as you may mislead others.

First, the inverter is not a single part. It contains may parts
that may break.

Warranties may or may not have anything to do with Mean Time
Between Failures (MTBF). For example, suppose a widget costs $1 to
make and has a one year MTBF. A company may warranty the widget for
five years and sell it for $10, or they may warranty it for one
year and sell it for $2.

Each solar panel is made of many solar cells, with interconnections
(wiring) between them. Each cell and each connection is a potential
failure point. Though one panel might have an MTBF of 25 years,
twenty-five panels have an MTBF of one year--actually less, because
each panel is connected by two wires to another panel or to the
inverter and each connection is a failure point.

I'm not saying that PV is bad, or even unreliable. It is, however,
too expensive for me. Moreover, though the concept is simple, an
installed system is complex due to parts count. I fear such a
system would be less reliable that I wish to deal with. Since I can
do my own maintenance and have little faith in repair people, I
would end up with another project, which I don't want.
quote:

>
>
> Finding good repair people can be a tough job no matter what product
> needs the work. I don't believe that solar has any special distinction
> in that regard. Consider this - if you've followed this newsgroup for
> any length of time, you may have noticed that of the several
> professionals who post, only one is a goofball, and you wouldn't have
> any trouble picking him out in an interview.
>
>
>
>
> I'm sorry to hear that, because if you're interested in home power, it
> can be easier, sometimes more affordable, and have fewer potential
> pitfalls than say, a bathroom renovation. In case you missed this
> link, here it is again
> http://www.homepower.com/magazine/guerrilla.cfm It will take you to a
> couple dozen interesting stories about a variety of grid-tied systems.
>
> Wayne



--
Humbly--Ed

"If the man doesn't believe as we do,
we say he is a crank, and that settles it.
I mean, it does nowadays, because now we
can't burn him." (Mark Twain)
Ed Earl Ross

2005-06-27, 12:25 pm

me@privacy.net wrote:
quote:

>
>
> I'm lurking on this thread...
>
> But have to ask..... what breakable parts would be in a
> PV system?
>
> They are pretty much solid state. No?


Every transistor, every diode, every solar cell, and every
interconnection to a chip is a failure point. Everything eventually
fails, it is only a matter of how long. Recurring cycles of hot an
cold wear on anything, including solid state electronics and
granite mountains.

In the past, companies did not power off computers and terminals
because it increases the number failures. The most recent guideline
I've heard is to leave your computer powered on if you intend to
use it within eight hours.
--
Humbly--Ed

"If the man doesn't believe as we do,
we say he is a crank, and that settles it.
I mean, it does nowadays, because now we
can't burn him." (Mark Twain)
nicksanspam@ece.villanova.edu

2005-06-27, 12:25 pm

Ed Earl Ross <edearl@satx.rr.com> wrote:
quote:

>Please forgive me. I have an electronic engineering degree...


You are forgiven :-) I have two.
quote:

>Warranties may or may not have anything to do with Mean Time
>Between Failures (MTBF). For example, suppose a widget costs $1 to
>make and has a one year MTBF. A company may warranty the widget for
>five years and sell it for $10, or they may warranty it for one
>year and sell it for $2.


The 5 year version might make for a bad company reputation,
altho it didn't for Craftsman tools. It might also bankrupt
the company, if it restarts with each replacement.
quote:

>Each solar panel is made of many solar cells, with interconnections
>(wiring) between them. Each cell and each connection is a potential
>failure point. Though one panel might have an MTBF of 25 years,
>twenty-five panels have an MTBF of one year...


And if it can keep working with 24 panels?

Nick

Anthony Matonak

2005-06-27, 6:25 pm

Ed Earl Ross wrote:
quote:

> me@privacy.net wrote:

....
quote:

>
> Every transistor, every diode, every solar cell, and every
> interconnection to a chip is a failure point. Everything eventually
> fails, it is only a matter of how long. Recurring cycles of hot an cold
> wear on anything, including solid state electronics and granite mountains.


Sure, but they have had PV panels working for 20 years without showing
signs of failure and there is every expectation that they will continue
working for over 50 years. I've seen installations with hundreds of
panels and they don't replace them every year so clearly whatever the
failure rate of PV panels in normal use might be, it's a very long time.

Anthony
Derek Broughton

2005-06-27, 6:25 pm

Ed Earl Ross wrote:
quote:

> wmbjk wrote:
>
> From such life experiences, I've come to love simplicity. Better
> things generally have fewer parts to break. A PV system has too
> many breakable parts. The big exception to my simplicity guideline
> is my computer. However, I've worked with computers for more than
> 30 years. When it breaks, I can fix it. I don't have to throw money
> away until I luck out, and find a competent and honest service person.
>
> We have a difference of opinion. I will not change mine, and cannot
> change yours.


I tend to agree with you. My off-grid home is perhaps slightly more
complicated than a grid-tied one needs to be, but it _is_ work. I fully
expect that, if anything happened to me, my wife would bite the bullet and
pay the local power company $20000 for a hookup.

Most of my breakable parts are not a major problem - I have a spare charge
controller, the AC parts are easily available, I have two separate battery
banks that could be switched off if necessary - but the inverter is a
single point of failure. I should at least invest in a second, then I'd
have 240VAC available, and still have 120V if one failed (I only have
120VAC right now).
--
derek
Derek Broughton

2005-06-27, 6:25 pm

Vaughn wrote:
quote:

> "Bo" <stockcar@gmail.com> wrote in message
> news:1119715654.576951.90430@g47g2000cwa.googlegroups.com...
>
> One technology that can surely be considered "mature" is solar water
> heaters. This probably should be one of the first solar systems for you
> to consider.


As an off-grid home owner, who _doesn't_ have a solar water heater, I still
agree that this is the most important _solar_ acquisition. However, he
should still be replacing as many bulbs as possible with CFs. They may not
be as cheap as they're going to be, but they're cheap enough to save you
lots of money anyway.
quote:

>
> Yes, you need a "grid tie" inverter. That kind of equipment probably
> starts about 1KW in size, several KW is more common. Now think about
> "Payback" for your system. Suppose you install a 1 KW system and you are
> lucky enough to
> get a average of six hours of full sun per day. At 10 cents per KWH, your
> investment would return (assuming 10 cents/kwh) 60 cents per day, less
> maintenance cost. From there, you can do the rest of the math.


Absolutely. Solar electrical generation is still a poor financial bet for a
grid-connected system.
quote:

>
> You should use a solar-experienced contractor only if it is important
> to
> you that your system actually functions after the installation is
> complete.


Hmmm. I'd phrase that a little differently. (1) You should use a licensed
electrician if that's a legal or insurance requirement in your area
(probably is). (2) You should use a "solar-experienced contractor" only if
you see ample evidence that the contractor actually knows what he's doing.
Most of my installation is self-installed, and is done a sight better than
the initial professional installation. I certainly don't mean to slight
all professional solar contractors, or even a majority, but we dealt with
someone working outside his real area of expertise, and his electrical work
wasn't either up to code or up to snuff (this installer's area is really
solar hot water, and by all accounts the company is _very_ good at that).
--
derek
Ed Earl Ross

2005-06-27, 6:25 pm

nicksanspam@ece.villanova.edu wrote:
quote:

> Ed Earl Ross <edearl@satx.rr.com> wrote:
>
>
>
>
> You are forgiven :-) I have two.
>
>
>
>
> The 5 year version might make for a bad company reputation,
> altho it didn't for Craftsman tools. It might also bankrupt
> the company, if it restarts with each replacement.


Yes. Warranties are marketing tools.
quote:

>
>
> And if it can keep working with 24 panels?


It is still a panel failure that must be repaired or replaced.
Though your system continues to work with a panel down, it cannot
output as much power.
--
Humbly--Ed

"If the man doesn't believe as we do,
we say he is a crank, and that settles it.
I mean, it does nowadays, because now we
can't burn him." (Mark Twain)
Ed Earl Ross

2005-06-27, 6:25 pm

Anthony Matonak wrote:
quote:

> Ed Earl Ross wrote:
>
>
> ...
>
>
>
> Sure, but they have had PV panels working for 20 years without showing
> signs of failure and there is every expectation that they will continue
> working for over 50 years. I've seen installations with hundreds of
> panels and they don't replace them every year so clearly whatever the
> failure rate of PV panels in normal use might be, it's a very long time.


I have no idea what the MTBF is on solar panels. Doesn't their
generating capacity deteriorate over time?

--
Humbly--Ed

"If the man doesn't believe as we do,
we say he is a crank, and that settles it.
I mean, it does nowadays, because now we
can't burn him." (Mark Twain)
Derek Broughton

2005-06-27, 6:25 pm

Ed Earl Ross wrote:
quote:

> Each solar panel is made of many solar cells, with interconnections
> (wiring) between them. Each cell and each connection is a potential
> failure point. Though one panel might have an MTBF of 25 years,
> twenty-five panels have an MTBF of one year--actually less, because
> each panel is connected by two wires to another panel or to the
> inverter and each connection is a failure point.


Oh dear. A degree in electrical engineering, not statistics. I'm not going
to attempt the math, but if _each_ panel has an MTBF of 25 years, the MTBF
for the entirety is well over one year. In fact, if they're all in
parallel and you only considered the array to have failed when it stops
producing any power, the MTBF is well over 25 years.

Then, there's the matter of whether a "leave-it-yourselfer" would even care
if he had 25 panels and one failed. I still agree with you, but now you're
reaching :-)
--
derek
nicksanspam@ece.villanova.edu

2005-06-27, 6:25 pm

Ed Earl Ross <edearl@satx.rr.com> wrote:
quote:

>
>It is still a panel failure that must be repaired or replaced.
>Though your system continues to work with a panel down, it cannot
>output as much power.


What's the 24-panel system availability?

Nick

John P Bengi

2005-06-27, 11:25 pm

Not much. The better companies guarantee their PV panels to perform at 90%
after 25 years of service.

"Ed Earl Ross" <edearl@satx.rr.com> wrote in message
news:S2Vve.82961$6g3.2476@tornado.texas.rr.com...
quote:

> I have no idea what the MTBF is on solar panels. Doesn't their
> generating capacity deteriorate over time?
>
> --
> Humbly--Ed



Ed Earl Ross

2005-06-27, 11:25 pm

nicksanspam@ece.villanova.edu wrote:
quote:

> Ed Earl Ross <edearl@satx.rr.com> wrote:
>
>
>
>
> What's the 24-panel system availability?


Is your question rhetorical, the 24 panels are available to produce
power, because of the fail soft, redundant design--a smart design.
If you are looking for a number, the 24 panels are 100% available.

I've not claimed PV electricity is unreliable, merely that PV
systems are expensive and complex. The complexity either adds cost
or effort. If you hire a tech, add to the total cost of your
system. If you do-it-yourself, add work for yourself.

A PV system may be more slightly more available than grid power.
However, if the grid brings a lightning strike down the line, you
may loose both grid and PV power.

Fortunately, grid systems are well grounded, and lightning doesn't
often get to your home. Nonetheless, a lightning strike on our grid
took out s two computer mother boards and a monitor, without
damaging my UPS, except the surge protectors.
--
Humbly--Ed

"If the man doesn't believe as we do,
we say he is a crank, and that settles it.
I mean, it does nowadays, because now we
can't burn him." (Mark Twain)
Derek Broughton

2005-06-28, 6:25 pm

Ed Earl Ross wrote:
quote:

> Fortunately, grid systems are well grounded, and lightning doesn't
> often get to your home.


You have _got_ to be kidding. You must be talking about power systems in
urban areas. In my last grid connected home, despite using surge
protectors for everything possible, I lost two VCR's, a stereo receiver and
a satellite receiver due to lightning (at four different times).
--
derek
Ed Earl Ross

2005-06-29, 4:25 am

Derek Broughton wrote:
quote:

> Ed Earl Ross wrote:
>
>
>
>
> You have _got_ to be kidding. You must be talking about power systems in
> urban areas. In my last grid connected home, despite using surge
> protectors for everything possible, I lost two VCR's, a stereo receiver and
> a satellite receiver due to lightning (at four different times).


My experience is limited to urban areas.

--
Humbly--Ed

"If the man doesn't believe as we do,
we say he is a crank, and that settles it.
I mean, it does nowadays, because now we
can't burn him." (Mark Twain)
Robert Megee

2005-07-25, 6:21 pm

>Fortunately, grid systems are well grounded, and lightning doesn't
>often get to your home. Nonetheless, a lightning strike on our grid
>took out s two computer mother boards and a monitor, without
>damaging my UPS, except the surge protectors.

OT:
The last half dozen such computer failures I've worked on were caused
by the phone line connected to the modem. (I assume that a network
connection would be subject to a similar problem.) Be sure to put a
surge protector on the phone/network line too.

Robert Megee

Anthony Matonak

2005-07-25, 11:21 pm

Robert Megee wrote:
....
> OT:
> The last half dozen such computer failures I've worked on were caused
> by the phone line connected to the modem. (I assume that a network
> connection would be subject to a similar problem.) Be sure to put a
> surge protector on the phone/network line too.


Networks are rarely extended outside a building and, if they are,
fiber optics are usually employed. It's a lot less likely that
a computer will be zapped through the network connection.

DSL and Cable modems would certainly be subject to the same woes
as phone lines though.

Anthony
dial1800eatshit

2005-07-26, 5:21 pm

Anthony Matonak wrote:

> Robert Megee wrote:
> ...
>
> Networks are rarely extended outside a building and, if they are,
> fiber optics are usually employed. It's a lot less likely that
> a computer will be zapped through the network connection.
>
> DSL and Cable modems would certainly be subject to the same woes
> as phone lines though.
>
> Anthony


I look after 1650 cable modems......about 80 modems and network cards were
blown out by lightning in summer 2004. None of the mother boards showed any
problems other than the onboard nic died. These were all Tereyan modems.


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