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Author Simple Emergency Power Supply - How Do I Build?
Christian M. Mericle

2005-07-07, 6:25 pm

Hi all,

I live in rural eastern New Mexico. High winds combined with fragile
transmission systems create occassional power outages.

I want to put together a simple, inexpensive emergency power supply
and want some suggestions.

Here's what I have in mind...

12V battery (standard, eventually deep-cycle)
120V power inverter (I replaced the low-battery buzzer w/ an LED
light)
Small 12V solar panel for recharging
120V Fluorecent light (to provide light w/ minimum power drain)
Wooden box (to tie everything together)

Anything else I need in the way of gauges (I really don't care if the
battery goes dead while I'm using it) or regulators? This is going to
be very light duty.

Maybe there are some websites that could give me some pointers.

Thanks!

-- Christian

Save Darfur -- http://www.savedarfur.org/
World Vision (Darfur) -- http://donate.wvus.org/OA_HTML/xxwv...25&item=1072182
ICC (Sudan) -- http://www.persecution.org/Countries/sudan.html
Steve Spence

2005-07-07, 6:25 pm

Simple volt and ammeter gauges would be a start. I'd use a 12vdc
fluorescent light so you don't need to fire up the inverter and listen
to it run just for some light. $11 at home depot (Amarelle). Looks good.
ESSN will be running an article on such a unit in the near future. We
have a commercial unit we bought at BJ's that has everything as you
describe except the PV panel (we added a 20 watt unit) for less than $100.

Steve Spence
Dir., Green Trust, http://www.green-trust.org
Contributing Editor, http://www.off-grid.net
http://www.rebelwolf.com/essn.html

Christian M. Mericle wrote:
quote:

> Hi all,
>
> I live in rural eastern New Mexico. High winds combined with fragile
> transmission systems create occassional power outages.
>
> I want to put together a simple, inexpensive emergency power supply
> and want some suggestions.
>
> Here's what I have in mind...
>
> 12V battery (standard, eventually deep-cycle)
> 120V power inverter (I replaced the low-battery buzzer w/ an LED
> light)
> Small 12V solar panel for recharging
> 120V Fluorecent light (to provide light w/ minimum power drain)
> Wooden box (to tie everything together)
>
> Anything else I need in the way of gauges (I really don't care if the
> battery goes dead while I'm using it) or regulators? This is going to
> be very light duty.
>
> Maybe there are some websites that could give me some pointers.
>
> Thanks!
>
> -- Christian
>
> Save Darfur -- http://www.savedarfur.org/
> World Vision (Darfur) -- http://donate.wvus.org/OA_HTML/xxwv...25&item=1072182
> ICC (Sudan) -- http://www.persecution.org/Countries/sudan.html

SQLit

2005-07-07, 6:25 pm


"Christian M. Mericle" <newsgroupinky@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:r7lqc152tau2smevp18eddiphmddmflmlj@4ax.com...
quote:

> Hi all,
>
> I live in rural eastern New Mexico. High winds combined with fragile
> transmission systems create occassional power outages.
>
> I want to put together a simple, inexpensive emergency power supply
> and want some suggestions.
>
> Here's what I have in mind...
>
> 12V battery (standard, eventually deep-cycle)
> 120V power inverter (I replaced the low-battery buzzer w/ an LED
> light)
> Small 12V solar panel for recharging
> 120V Fluorecent light (to provide light w/ minimum power drain)
> Wooden box (to tie everything together)
>
> Anything else I need in the way of gauges (I really don't care if the
> battery goes dead while I'm using it) or regulators? This is going to
> be very light duty.
>
> Maybe there are some websites that could give me some pointers.
>
> Thanks!
>
> -- Christian


Informational purposes you can try the Costco web site they sell systems
also Harbor Freight.

Your concept of a small solar panel is self limiting. Most small panels are
not much good other than for trickle charging. Which may not be enough to
bring your battery back from a deep discharge. Do you plan to add in a 120v
charger when the utility graces you with power?

Battery maintenance is important so getting a hygrometer would be a good
idea.

Try and visit the Zome Works folks, in NM. Lots of talent and excellent
ideas in that group.


joe

2005-07-07, 6:25 pm

Why not just build a small generator with
a small 5 horse motor and car alternator .
I built this unit here at this site
http://ca.geocities.com/jduarte0421....com/index.html

Frame can be built out of wood if you like. Hook it up to one or more
batteries
and an inverter and you got power.
Only have to run engine when battery is low or under heavy loads.

"SQLit" <sqlit@qwest.net> wrote in message
news:AHdze.46$PZ.829@news.uswest.net...
quote:

>
> "Christian M. Mericle" <newsgroupinky@hotmail.com> wrote in message
> news:r7lqc152tau2smevp18eddiphmddmflmlj@4ax.com...
>
> Informational purposes you can try the Costco web site they sell systems
> also Harbor Freight.
>
> Your concept of a small solar panel is self limiting. Most small panels
> are
> not much good other than for trickle charging. Which may not be enough to
> bring your battery back from a deep discharge. Do you plan to add in a
> 120v
> charger when the utility graces you with power?
>
> Battery maintenance is important so getting a hygrometer would be a good
> idea.
>
> Try and visit the Zome Works folks, in NM. Lots of talent and excellent
> ideas in that group.
>
>



Vaughn Simon

2005-07-07, 6:25 pm


"Christian M. Mericle" <newsgroupinky@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:r7lqc152tau2smevp18eddiphmddmflmlj@4ax.com...

Other than the light, what loads are you planning to connect? As Steve
mentioned, a 12 volt flourescent light is the best plan, then only run the
inverter when you have 110 V loads. Also think of things like a 12 volt TV
and a 12 volt cell phone charger to deal with your basic needs in the most
efficient manner.

Vaughn


Robert Morein

2005-07-07, 6:25 pm


"Christian M. Mericle" <newsgroupinky@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:r7lqc152tau2smevp18eddiphmddmflmlj@4ax.com...
quote:

> Hi all,
>
> I live in rural eastern New Mexico. High winds combined with fragile
> transmission systems create occassional power outages.
>
> I want to put together a simple, inexpensive emergency power supply
> and want some suggestions.
>
> Here's what I have in mind...
>
> 12V battery (standard, eventually deep-cycle)


As the other posters say, keep everything extremely low drain. Buy
appliances that run off of 12V. If you have a laptop, use a 12V power
adapter. Don't try to run household appliances. A non-deep-cycle battery
will last perhaps ten cycles.

Make up a list of needs:
radio
light
clock
laptop
razor
cellphone charger
charger for portable appliance batteries

In your list, you do not mention a charge controller. However, this is
necessary to get even minimal life out of the battery, unless you are
willing to stand over it during the charging process.


Christian M. Mericle

2005-07-07, 11:25 pm

On Thu, 7 Jul 2005 10:33:17 -0700, "SQLit" <sqlit@qwest.net> wrote:
quote:

>
>"Christian M. Mericle" <newsgroupinky@hotmail.com> wrote in message
>news:r7lqc152tau2smevp18eddiphmddmflmlj@4ax.com...
>
>Informational purposes you can try the Costco web site they sell systems
>also Harbor Freight.
>
>Your concept of a small solar panel is self limiting. Most small panels are
>not much good other than for trickle charging. Which may not be enough to
>bring your battery back from a deep discharge. Do you plan to add in a 120v
>charger when the utility graces you with power?


That's something I hadn't considered. I think I'll opt not to
integrate a 120V charger into the setup but will make it so that I can
easily hook up, when needed, the one I use for my car. Do you think
the solar panel would work to keep the battery fresh once it is at
full charge?
quote:

>Battery maintenance is important so getting a hygrometer would be a good
>idea.


What is this for? (Forgive my ignorance.)
quote:

>Try and visit the Zome Works folks, in NM. Lots of talent and excellent
>ideas in that group.


I will definitely keep them in mind. Thanks!

-- Christian

Save Darfur -- http://www.savedarfur.org/
World Vision (Darfur) -- http://donate.wvus.org/OA_HTML/xxwv...25&item=1072182
ICC (Sudan) -- http://www.persecution.org/Countries/sudan.html
Christian M. Mericle

2005-07-07, 11:25 pm

On Thu, 07 Jul 2005 18:18:56 GMT, "Vaughn Simon"
<vaughnsimonHATESSPAM@att.net> wrote:
quote:

>"Christian M. Mericle" <newsgroupinky@hotmail.com> wrote in message
>news:r7lqc152tau2smevp18eddiphmddmflmlj@4ax.com...
>
> Other than the light, what loads are you planning to connect? As Steve
>mentioned, a 12 volt flourescent light is the best plan, then only run the
>inverter when you have 110 V loads. Also think of things like a 12 volt TV
>and a 12 volt cell phone charger to deal with your basic needs in the most
>efficient manner.


This advice alone will likely greatly increase the usage time I get
out of the battery before it discharges. I was thinking of using the
inverter w/ 110V everything (lights, etc.) but I'll start gathering
12V items. I already have a small 12V television. I need to get the
light, a fan, car chargers for the cell phone and notebook computer...

BTW, I plan to take this along with me when I go on camping trips in
my 1971 VW Bus, which will require the battery to hold out longer than
a 3 hour power outage will.

-- Christian

Save Darfur -- http://www.savedarfur.org/
World Vision (Darfur) -- http://donate.wvus.org/OA_HTML/xxwv...25&item=1072182
ICC (Sudan) -- http://www.persecution.org/Countries/sudan.html
Christian M. Mericle

2005-07-07, 11:25 pm

On Thu, 7 Jul 2005 16:28:36 -0400, "Robert Morein"
<herethereeverywhere@nowhere.com> wrote:
quote:

>"Christian M. Mericle" <newsgroupinky@hotmail.com> wrote in message
>news:r7lqc152tau2smevp18eddiphmddmflmlj@4ax.com...
>
>As the other posters say, keep everything extremely low drain. Buy
>appliances that run off of 12V. If you have a laptop, use a 12V power
>adapter. Don't try to run household appliances. A non-deep-cycle battery
>will last perhaps ten cycles.
>
>Make up a list of needs:
>radio


Have a battery powered local/worldband and a handcrank local (w/
flashlight) so I won't have to rely on this setup for those.
quote:

>light


On the list.
quote:

>clock


Wristwatch. {:o)
quote:

>laptop


Need to get a 12V power supply.
quote:

>razor


Never could use an electric razor.
quote:

>cellphone charger


Need one of these, too.
quote:

>charger for portable appliance batteries


Can I get a 12V version? If so, any thoughts on where?
quote:

>In your list, you do not mention a charge controller. However, this is
>necessary to get even minimal life out of the battery, unless you are
>willing to stand over it during the charging process.


Will I need a charge controller w/ the 12V solar panel or just if I
charge w/ a 110V charger (if it doesn't have one built in)?

Thanks!

-- Christian

Save Darfur -- http://www.savedarfur.org/
World Vision (Darfur) -- http://donate.wvus.org/OA_HTML/xxwv...25&item=1072182
ICC (Sudan) -- http://www.persecution.org/Countries/sudan.html
Christian M. Mericle

2005-07-07, 11:25 pm

Do you remember how much it cost to put that together?

-- Christian


On Thu, 7 Jul 2005 13:53:20 -0400, "joe" <jduarte0421@rogers.com>
wrote:
[vbcol=seagreen]
>Why not just build a small generator with
>a small 5 horse motor and car alternator .
>I built this unit here at this site
>http://ca.geocities.com/jduarte0421....com/index.html
>
>Frame can be built out of wood if you like. Hook it up to one or more
>batteries
>and an inverter and you got power.
>Only have to run engine when battery is low or under heavy loads.
>
>"SQLit" <sqlit@qwest.net> wrote in message
>news:AHdze.46$PZ.829@news.uswest.net...

Save Darfur -- http://www.savedarfur.org/
World Vision (Darfur) -- http://donate.wvus.org/OA_HTML/xxwv...25&item=1072182
ICC (Sudan) -- http://www.persecution.org/Countries/sudan.html
me@privacy.net

2005-07-07, 11:25 pm

>As the other posters say, keep everything extremely low drain. Buy
quote:

>appliances that run off of 12V


What abt buying and using one of those portable car
battery jumpers?

They usually have 12 cigarette lighter sockets.
me@privacy.net

2005-07-07, 11:25 pm

>This advice alone will likely greatly increase the usage time I get
quote:

>out of the battery before it discharges. I was thinking of using the
>inverter w/ 110V everything (lights, etc.) but I'll start gathering
>12V items. I already have a small 12V television. I need to get the
>light, a fan, car chargers for the cell phone and notebook computer...


My only thoughts are that over in the RV newsgroup they
recommend buying standard 120 vac devices and using an
"inverter" to convert Dc to Ac to run em all

I guess 12 volt devices are hard to find and costlier.
Steve Spence

2005-07-07, 11:25 pm

lighter sockets are for very low wattage devices, and are unreliable.
use anderson powerpoles instead.

http://www.powerwerx.com


Steve Spence
Dir., Green Trust, http://www.green-trust.org
Contributing Editor, http://www.off-grid.net
http://www.rebelwolf.com/essn.html

me@privacy.net wrote:
quote:

>
>
> What abt buying and using one of those portable car
> battery jumpers?
>
> They usually have 12 cigarette lighter sockets.

George Ghio

2005-07-07, 11:25 pm



SQLit wrote:
quote:

> "Christian M. Mericle" <newsgroupinky@hotmail.com> wrote in message
> news:r7lqc152tau2smevp18eddiphmddmflmlj@4ax.com...
>
>
>
> Informational purposes you can try the Costco web site they sell systems
> also Harbor Freight.
>
> Your concept of a small solar panel is self limiting. Most small panels are
> not much good other than for trickle charging. Which may not be enough to
> bring your battery back from a deep discharge. Do you plan to add in a 120v
> charger when the utility graces you with power?
>
> Battery maintenance is important so getting a hygrometer would be a good



Hygrometer - noun: Measuring instrument for measuring the relative
humidity of the atmosphere

Hydrometer - noun: A measuring instrument for determining the specific
gravity of a liquid or solid

quote:

> idea.
>
> Try and visit the Zome Works folks, in NM. Lots of talent and excellent
> ideas in that group.
>
>

Anthony Matonak

2005-07-07, 11:25 pm

me@privacy.net wrote:
quote:


Just a note... If you plan on taking all this gear with you in your
VW Van then you might want to remember that it's got a battery and
charger already built in.
[vbcol=seagreen]
> My only thoughts are that over in the RV newsgroup they
> recommend buying standard 120 vac devices and using an
> "inverter" to convert Dc to Ac to run em all
>
> I guess 12 volt devices are hard to find and costlier.


If all you need is a light, tv, computer, radio and that sort
of thing then they are easy to find in 12V. 12V fluorescent
trouble lights are commonly found in hardware and auto stores.

Anthony
Ulysses

2005-07-08, 4:25 am


"joe" <jduarte0421@rogers.com> wrote in message
news:KaqdnSiBD9qB8VDfRVn-pQ@rogers.com...[vbcol=seagreen]
> Why not just build a small generator with
> a small 5 horse motor and car alternator .
> I built this unit here at this site
> http://ca.geocities.com/jduarte0421....com/index.html
>
> Frame can be built out of wood if you like. Hook it up to one or more
> batteries
> and an inverter and you got power.
> Only have to run engine when battery is low or under heavy loads.
>
> "SQLit" <sqlit@qwest.net> wrote in message
> news:AHdze.46$PZ.829@news.uswest.net...
to[vbcol=seagreen]
There doesn't seem to be anything to click on (no links), just pictures.
What am I missing. BTW I am working on one of these right now so I am
particularly interested in anything I may have overlooked.


Ulysses

2005-07-08, 4:25 am


<me@privacy.net> wrote in message
news:gedrc11uohakjbfnc93tvklammb00jh0k3@4ax.com...
quote:

>
> My only thoughts are that over in the RV newsgroup they
> recommend buying standard 120 vac devices and using an
> "inverter" to convert Dc to Ac to run em all
>
> I guess 12 volt devices are hard to find and costlier.


And don't forget they all have generators in the RV newsgroup ;-) My
experience with 12 volt appliances is they cost more, have fewer features,
and don't work as well, but the are generally more effecient. However I
agree with whoever suggested the 12 volt fluorescent lights, at least to a
point. I prefer 12 volt CCFL (cold cathode fluorescent lights) as the tubes
last much, much longer and are a bit more compact.


Ulysses

2005-07-08, 4:25 am


"Christian M. Mericle" <newsgroupinky@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:qvarc15b871erp91bgv0bpecrq6bh7b0it@4ax.com...
quote:

> On Thu, 7 Jul 2005 16:28:36 -0400, "Robert Morein"
> <herethereeverywhere@nowhere.com> wrote:
>
>
> Have a battery powered local/worldband and a handcrank local (w/
> flashlight) so I won't have to rely on this setup for those.
>
>
> On the list.
>
>
> Wristwatch. {:o)
>
>
> Need to get a 12V power supply.
>
>
> Never could use an electric razor.
>
>
> Need one of these, too.
>
>
> Can I get a 12V version? If so, any thoughts on

where?

I have a couple of Sunpak AA chargers that work with 12 VDC or good sine
wave AC. I do not recommend using them with a MSN inverter as my batteries
overheated as a result.
quote:

>
>
> Will I need a charge controller w/ the 12V solar panel or just if I
> charge w/ a 110V charger (if it doesn't have one built in)?
>
> Thanks!
>
> -- Christian
>
> Save Darfur -- http://www.savedarfur.org/
> World Vision (Darfur) --

http://donate.wvus.org/OA_HTML/xxwv...on=10025&item=1
072182
quote:

> ICC (Sudan) -- http://www.persecution.org/Countries/sudan.html



Robert Morein

2005-07-08, 4:25 am


"Christian M. Mericle" <newsgroupinky@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:qvarc15b871erp91bgv0bpecrq6bh7b0it@4ax.com...
[snip]
quote:

>
> Will I need a charge controller w/ the 12V solar panel or just if I
> charge w/ a 110V charger (if it doesn't have one built in)?
>
> Thanks!
>
> -- Christian
>

12V panels don't actually put out 12V. Depending upon the brand, the load
and intensity of sunlight, they put out anywhere from nothing to 18 volts.
Even a small panel can cook your battery!
Here's a small, cheap charge controller:
http://www.icpsolar.com/specificati...?id_article=340
and a 21 amp version
http://www.icpsolar.com/specificati...?id_article=341

I have a spare 21 amp version I'd sell cheap.
Sure, you can use an AC charger instead of solar. I was just over at Lowe's,
where they're selling an 8 amp Vector smart charger (AC) for $40!

Now I don't mean to take the wind out of your sails, and I'm sure there is
some philosophy behind your choice of battery/solar. But the biggest bang
for the buck, by far, is from a small AC generator. This is a terrific unit:
http://www.yamaha-motor.com/outdoor...442/0/home.aspx
They appear frequently on eBay:
http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dl...7527282995&rd=1

In your application, it will actually last longer, because a battery dies
whether you use it or not. ONE BATTERY is heavier than this generator,
harder to store, and stores a negligible fraction of the energy of can of
gasoline.







joe

2005-07-08, 12:25 pm

There are no links on my generator page
just pics. Here is a link that you may find usefull if you want to build one
of these
little guys, there cheap easy to build .
http://theepicenter.com/tow082099.html

BTW the one i build is a 5 horse with
a 100 amp GM alternator. has 1000 watt
or 1750 watt inverter hooked up with 2 deep cycle batteries.

"Ulysses" <therealulysses@yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:11crngska2rasc9@corp.supernews.com...
quote:

>
> "joe" <jduarte0421@rogers.com> wrote in message
> news:KaqdnSiBD9qB8VDfRVn-pQ@rogers.com...
> to
> There doesn't seem to be anything to click on (no links), just pictures.
> What am I missing. BTW I am working on one of these right now so I am
> particularly interested in anything I may have overlooked.
>
>



Christian M. Mericle

2005-07-08, 6:25 pm

On Fri, 08 Jul 2005 09:21:55 +1000, George Ghio <AKA@nomailhere.com>
wrote:
quote:

>
>
>SQLit wrote:
>
>
>Hygrometer - noun: Measuring instrument for measuring the relative
>humidity of the atmosphere
>
>Hydrometer - noun: A measuring instrument for determining the specific
>gravity of a liquid or solid


I looked up the definition. I just don't know how it relates to a
battery.

-- Christian

Save Darfur -- http://www.savedarfur.org/
World Vision (Darfur) -- http://donate.wvus.org/OA_HTML/xxwv...25&item=1072182
ICC (Sudan) -- http://www.persecution.org/Countries/sudan.html
Christian M. Mericle

2005-07-08, 6:25 pm

On Thu, 07 Jul 2005 17:23:56 -0700, Anthony Matonak
<anthonym40@nothing.like.comcast.net> wrote:
quote:

>me@privacy.net wrote:
>
>Just a note... If you plan on taking all this gear with you in your
>VW Van then you might want to remember that it's got a battery and
>charger already built in.


Definitely haven't forgotten that fact. {:o) I was just planning on
some extra power and something I could take out of the Bus and carry
to a nearby campsite.

<snip>

-- Christian

Save Darfur -- http://www.savedarfur.org/
World Vision (Darfur) -- http://donate.wvus.org/OA_HTML/xxwv...25&item=1072182
ICC (Sudan) -- http://www.persecution.org/Countries/sudan.html
Ulysses

2005-07-08, 6:25 pm


"Robert Morein" <herethereeverywhere@nowhere.com> wrote in message
news:Z66dnXtOa7uynlPfRVn-iQ@comcast.com...
quote:

>
> "Christian M. Mericle" <newsgroupinky@hotmail.com> wrote in message
> news:qvarc15b871erp91bgv0bpecrq6bh7b0it@4ax.com...
> [snip]
> 12V panels don't actually put out 12V. Depending upon the brand, the load
> and intensity of sunlight, they put out anywhere from nothing to 18 volts.
> Even a small panel can cook your battery!
> Here's a small, cheap charge controller:
> http://www.icpsolar.com/specificati...?id_article=340
> and a 21 amp version
> http://www.icpsolar.com/specificati...?id_article=341
>
> I have a spare 21 amp version I'd sell cheap.
> Sure, you can use an AC charger instead of solar. I was just over at

Lowe's,
quote:

> where they're selling an 8 amp Vector smart charger (AC) for $40!
>
> Now I don't mean to take the wind out of your sails, and I'm sure there is
> some philosophy behind your choice of battery/solar. But the biggest bang
> for the buck, by far, is from a small AC generator. This is a terrific

unit:
quote:

> http://www.yamaha-motor.com/outdoor...442/0/home.aspx


Finally someone who likes the Yamaha generators. I am considering a EF2800i
to replace my Honda eu2000i but the only reviews I could find were from
people in Florida who *plan* to use it during the next hurricane (may be
soon now) but haven't actually used it much.

As for the little Honda inverter generators in their brochure the fuel
consumption for 1/4 load is almost exactly the same for the eu1000 and
eu2000. However, 1/4 of 1500 watts (continuous rating) is 375 and 1/4 of
900 watts is only 225. That means the eu2000 actually uses *less* gas than
the eu1000 considering you are getting more power from the same amount of
fuel. Also, the eu2000 will be running slower on Ecothrottle for any given
load so it is likely to last longer. I suspect the same thing would apply
to the Yamahas.

quote:

> They appear frequently on eBay:
>

http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dl...&item=752728299
5&rd=1
quote:

>
> In your application, it will actually last longer, because a battery dies
> whether you use it or not. ONE BATTERY is heavier than this generator,
> harder to store, and stores a negligible fraction of the energy of can of
> gasoline.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>



Robert Morein

2005-07-08, 6:25 pm


"Ulysses" <therealulysses@yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:11ct83vj2cjjd7b@corp.supernews.com...
quote:

>
> "Robert Morein" <herethereeverywhere@nowhere.com> wrote in message
> news:Z66dnXtOa7uynlPfRVn-iQ@comcast.com...

[snip]
quote:

is[vbcol=seagreen]
bang[vbcol=seagreen]
> unit:
>
> Finally someone who likes the Yamaha generators. I am considering a

EF2800i
quote:

> to replace my Honda eu2000i but the only reviews I could find were from
> people in Florida who *plan* to use it during the next hurricane (may be
> soon now) but haven't actually used it much.
>

What happened to your Honda? There have been reports (on this group?) that
inverters have failed with very little provocation, and the cost of the
module is so high that repairs are prohibitive.

My Yamaha EF3000 has hair-trigger overload protection, but perhaps that's
why it has a better reputation for reliability.

As for my experience, it's built like a jewel, and the quietest generator
I've ever heard. However, certain loads that inject noise into the line do
trigger the protection circuit. It would not work with the generator input
of my SW4024PLUS until I put a very substantial noise filter in between the
two. A scope on the line disclosed the reason: high amplitude transients
coming out of the input of the SW4024PLUS.


Christian M. Mericle

2005-07-08, 11:25 pm

On Fri, 8 Jul 2005 00:38:06 -0400, "Robert Morein"
<herethereeverywhere@nowhere.com> wrote:
quote:

>"Christian M. Mericle" <newsgroupinky@hotmail.com> wrote in message
>news:qvarc15b871erp91bgv0bpecrq6bh7b0it@4ax.com...

[snip]
quote:

>12V panels don't actually put out 12V. Depending upon the brand, the load
>and intensity of sunlight, they put out anywhere from nothing to 18 volts.
>Even a small panel can cook your battery!
>Here's a small, cheap charge controller:
>http://www.icpsolar.com/specificati...?id_article=340
>and a 21 amp version
>http://www.icpsolar.com/specificati...?id_article=341
>
>I have a spare 21 amp version I'd sell cheap.
>Sure, you can use an AC charger instead of solar. I was just over at Lowe's,
>where they're selling an 8 amp Vector smart charger (AC) for $40!


I was worried about proper charging so I'll get one of these. In the
meantime, I'll sitck with the car charger.
quote:

>Now I don't mean to take the wind out of your sails, and I'm sure there is
>some philosophy behind your choice of battery/solar. But the biggest bang
>for the buck, by far, is from a small AC generator. This is a terrific unit:
>http://www.yamaha-motor.com/outdoor...442/0/home.aspx
>They appear frequently on eBay:
>http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dl...7527282995&rd=1
>
>In your application, it will actually last longer, because a battery dies
>whether you use it or not. ONE BATTERY is heavier than this generator,
>harder to store, and stores a negligible fraction of the energy of can of
>gasoline.


There is a philosophy behind my choice...

1) Someone gave me a fairly new car battery.
2) I already have a small solar panel.
3) I already have a power inverter.
4) I'm short on cash. (The generator is nice but many times more
expensive than what I'm putting together.)

Thanks!

-- Christian

Save Darfur -- http://www.savedarfur.org/
World Vision (Darfur) -- http://donate.wvus.org/OA_HTML/xxwv...25&item=1072182
ICC (Sudan) -- http://www.persecution.org/Countries/sudan.html
teamdebus@webtv.net

2005-07-08, 11:25 pm

You'll find the very best set of plans for building your own, in the
Mother Earth News, Feb/Mar 1998 (Issue No. 166), pp. 80-82.

It's a well thought-out concept, easy to build, and looks good in any
home or RV. It doesn't get any better than that.

TD

Ulysses

2005-07-08, 11:25 pm


"Robert Morein" <herethereeverywhere@nowhere.com> wrote in message
news:yP6dnZ2CBYJLW1PfRVn-hg@comcast.com...
quote:

>
> "Ulysses" <therealulysses@yahoo.com> wrote in message
> news:11ct83vj2cjjd7b@corp.supernews.com...
> [snip]
there[vbcol=seagreen]
> is
> bang
> EF2800i
> What happened to your Honda? There have been reports (on this group?) that
> inverters have failed with very little provocation, and the cost of the
> module is so high that repairs are prohibitive.


The engine simply wore out. It had (conservative estimate) 12,000 hours on
it. I have it at a repair place and I'm awaiting the verdict buy the guy
who would have looked at it died last weekend. The ballpark estimate I got
so far is around $375 so I may just take it apart myself and find someone to
bore and hone the cylinder and determine what rings and bearings or whatever
to get. And of course I'll need to get the shop manual. I don't even own a
micrometer.

The little Honda was supposed to only have to last until we got our solar
panels etc. It turns out, however, that the lender (we are building a
house--eventually) rejected our loan because we were going to do solar
instead of the grid. The loan broker never bothered to tell us that.
Meanwhile the grid is getting closer and it will now cost less to get onto
it than to do solar, and it well be easy to get a loan.

The inverter seems to be OK on the Honda eu2000 but I don't understand how
it's hooked up. Must be a dual polarity system because it has 3 inputs. It
would be nice if I could hook it up to some batteries and use it just as an
inverter but if I recall correctly the owner's manual doesn't give any
voltages or polarity etc at the coils on the schematic.
quote:

>
> My Yamaha EF3000 has hair-trigger overload protection, but perhaps that's
> why it has a better reputation for reliability.
>
> As for my experience, it's built like a jewel, and the quietest generator
> I've ever heard. However, certain loads that inject noise into the line do
> trigger the protection circuit. It would not work with the generator input
> of my SW4024PLUS until I put a very substantial noise filter in between

the
quote:

> two. A scope on the line disclosed the reason: high amplitude transients
> coming out of the input of the SW4024PLUS.
>
>



Ulysses

2005-07-08, 11:25 pm


"Christian M. Mericle" <newsgroupinky@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:tjttc11hp0u8u2mamfufe7s9dhcfvbi0fl@4ax.com...
quote:

> On Fri, 8 Jul 2005 00:38:06 -0400, "Robert Morein"
> <herethereeverywhere@nowhere.com> wrote:
>
> [snip]
>
volts.[vbcol=seagreen]
Lowe's,[vbcol=seagreen]
>
> I was worried about proper charging so I'll get one of these. In the
> meantime, I'll sitck with the car charger.
>
is[vbcol=seagreen]
unit:[vbcol=seagreen]
>
>http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dl...7&item=75272829

95&rd=1
quote:

>
> There is a philosophy behind my choice...
>
> 1) Someone gave me a fairly new car battery.
> 2) I already have a small solar panel.
> 3) I already have a power inverter.
> 4) I'm short on cash. (The generator is nice but many times more
> expensive than what I'm putting together.)


Huh. Sounds a lot like my situation. My wife insists that I should figure
out how to charge the batteries without spending more than $20. I insist
that it would be much easier to put a new generator on the credit card. So
far she's winning.

quote:

>
> Thanks!
>
> -- Christian
>
> Save Darfur -- http://www.savedarfur.org/
> World Vision (Darfur) --

http://donate.wvus.org/OA_HTML/xxwv...on=10025&item=1
072182
quote:

> ICC (Sudan) -- http://www.persecution.org/Countries/sudan.html



John P Bengi

2005-07-08, 11:25 pm

Hydrometer to measure the specific gravity of the acid solution. This tells
you the charge on the batteries, not the health of the battery or it's
capacity but just the relative charge.

"Christian M. Mericle" <newsgroupinky@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:jo4tc19mtdfpgi570d0gslneuq9uthvniq@4ax.com...
quote:

> On Fri, 08 Jul 2005 09:21:55 +1000, George Ghio <AKA@nomailhere.com>
> wrote:
>
systems[vbcol=seagreen]
panels are[vbcol=seagreen]
to[vbcol=seagreen]
120v[vbcol=seagreen]
good[vbcol=seagreen]
>
> I looked up the definition. I just don't know how it relates to a
> battery.
>
> -- Christian
>
> Save Darfur -- http://www.savedarfur.org/
> World Vision (Darfur) --

http://donate.wvus.org/OA_HTML/xxwv...25&item=1072182
quote:

> ICC (Sudan) -- http://www.persecution.org/Countries/sudan.html



Kiwi John

2005-07-11, 4:25 am

have you looked at computer mods for lighting etc its all 12 volt
"Christian M. Mericle" <newsgroupinky@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:qvarc15b871erp91bgv0bpecrq6bh7b0it@4ax.com...
quote:

> On Thu, 7 Jul 2005 16:28:36 -0400, "Robert Morein"
> <herethereeverywhere@nowhere.com> wrote:
>
>
> Have a battery powered local/worldband and a handcrank local (w/
> flashlight) so I won't have to rely on this setup for those.
>
>
> On the list.
>
>
> Wristwatch. {:o)
>
>
> Need to get a 12V power supply.
>
>
> Never could use an electric razor.
>
>
> Need one of these, too.
>
>
> Can I get a 12V version? If so, any thoughts on where?
>
>
> Will I need a charge controller w/ the 12V solar panel or just if I
> charge w/ a 110V charger (if it doesn't have one built in)?
>
> Thanks!
>
> -- Christian
>
> Save Darfur -- http://www.savedarfur.org/
> World Vision (Darfur) --
> http://donate.wvus.org/OA_HTML/xxwv...25&item=1072182
> ICC (Sudan) -- http://www.persecution.org/Countries/sudan.html



George Ghio

2005-07-11, 12:25 pm



Christian M. Mericle wrote:
quote:

> On Fri, 08 Jul 2005 09:21:55 +1000, George Ghio <AKA@nomailhere.com>
> wrote:
>
>
>
>
> I looked up the definition. I just don't know how it relates to a
> battery.
>
> -- Christian


Christian, while John is almost correct, it is more correct that a
hydrometer is useful to determine the health of a battery.

Batteries are not, as some would have you believe, boxes full of
electricity. A battery is, in reality, a box of chemicals that that have
the potential, though chemical reaction, to cause electrons to flow
through a circuit.

When discharging lead acid batteries produce electricity when the
negative (lead) plate reacts with sulphuric acid and forms lead
sulphate. At the same time the positive plate (lead dioxide) is also
converted to lead sulphate.

When being charged, the reverse reactions occur.

A fully charged cell should have a specific gravity of around 1.25 - 1.28

If after charging all day you find a cell that has a SG of 1.11 while
all the other cell have a SG of 1.23 then it is a good bet that you have
a dud cell.

This is somewhat more accurate than measuring the voltage in that the
electrolyte is separate from all other cells while the voltage is
measured as part of a circuit which may cause a false reading as the
other cells are trying to charge the dead cell.




















Christian M. Mericle

2005-07-11, 6:25 pm

On Mon, 11 Jul 2005 22:55:48 +1000, George Ghio <AKA@nomailhere.com>
wrote:
quote:

>

<snip>
quote:

>
>Christian, while John is almost correct, it is more correct that a
>hydrometer is useful to determine the health of a battery.
>
>Batteries are not, as some would have you believe, boxes full of
>electricity. A battery is, in reality, a box of chemicals that that have
>the potential, though chemical reaction, to cause electrons to flow
>through a circuit.
>
>When discharging lead acid batteries produce electricity when the
>negative (lead) plate reacts with sulphuric acid and forms lead
>sulphate. At the same time the positive plate (lead dioxide) is also
>converted to lead sulphate.
>
>When being charged, the reverse reactions occur.
>
>A fully charged cell should have a specific gravity of around 1.25 - 1.28
>
>If after charging all day you find a cell that has a SG of 1.11 while
>all the other cell have a SG of 1.23 then it is a good bet that you have
>a dud cell.
>
>This is somewhat more accurate than measuring the voltage in that the
>electrolyte is separate from all other cells while the voltage is
>measured as part of a circuit which may cause a false reading as the
>other cells are trying to charge the dead cell.


Okay, I thought it might be something like that. I gather that the
hydrometer is not permanently attached but is used periodically
(regularly?) to check the charge and health of the battery. Is that
correct?

-- Christian

Save Darfur -- http://www.savedarfur.org/
World Vision (Darfur) -- http://donate.wvus.org/OA_HTML/xxwv...25&item=1072182
ICC (Sudan) -- http://www.persecution.org/Countries/sudan.html
nospam.clare.nce@sny.der.on.ca

2005-07-11, 11:25 pm

On Mon, 11 Jul 2005 14:51:17 +1000, "Kiwi John"
<therileys@ihug.com.au> wrote:
quote:

>have you looked at computer mods for lighting etc its all 12 volt
>"Christian M. Mericle" <newsgroupinky@hotmail.com> wrote in message
>news:qvarc15b871erp91bgv0bpecrq6bh7b0it@4ax.com...


Depends how deap you cycle the battery. if you go to 80%dod each cycle
reduces the life of the batery by roughly 50%
At a 20%dod, you are looking at less than 5% for sure - more likely
less than 1%. That said - definitely get deep cycle batteries, because
a 20%dod is not a lot of usable power.[vbcol=seagreen]

And as for the hydrometer - definitely good to have with flooded acid
batteries - but absolutely useless with AGM (or gell cell).[vbcol=seagreen]
>


George Ghio

2005-07-12, 12:25 pm



Christian M. Mericle wrote:
quote:

> On Mon, 11 Jul 2005 22:55:48 +1000, George Ghio <AKA@nomailhere.com>
> wrote:
>
> <snip>
>
>
>
> Okay, I thought it might be something like that. I gather that the
> hydrometer is not permanently attached but is used periodically
> (regularly?) to check the charge and health of the battery. Is that
> correct?
>
> -- Christian
>
> Save Darfur -- http://www.savedarfur.org/
> World Vision (Darfur) -- http://donate.wvus.org/OA_HTML/xxwv...25&item=1072182
> ICC (Sudan) -- http://www.persecution.org/Countries/sudan.html


Pretty much. To be honest I only check the SG of my batteries a few
times a year. OTOH I check the voltage of of the bank 3 - 4 times a day
as well as the charge going in and every morning I check the previous
days consumption. It's just a push of a button so it is easy. Small
problems don't get a chance to become big problems.
Vaughn

2005-07-12, 12:25 pm


"George Ghio" <AKA@nomailhere.com> wrote in message
news:42d388d5_2@news.chariot.net.au...
quote:

> Pretty much. To be honest I only check the SG of my batteries a few times a
> year. OTOH I check the voltage of of the bank 3 - 4 times a day as well as the
> charge going in and every morning I check the previous days consumption. It's
> just a push of a button so it is easy. Small problems don't get a chance to
> become big problems.


I am worse than that. I check my AGM batteries with an automotive load
checker every year just before storm season. I look at the display lights on my
charge controller when I happen to be out there. Because of the design of my
controller, as long as my yard lights keep coming on every night, I know that my
battery must have an adequate charge.

It has worked for me so far.

Vaughn


George Ghio

2005-07-12, 12:25 pm



Vaughn wrote:
quote:

> "George Ghio" <AKA@nomailhere.com> wrote in message
> news:42d388d5_2@news.chariot.net.au...
>
>
>
> I am worse than that. I check my AGM batteries with an automotive load
> checker every year just before storm season. I look at the display lights on my
> charge controller when I happen to be out there. Because of the design of my
> controller, as long as my yard lights keep coming on every night, I know that my
> battery must have an adequate charge.
>
> It has worked for me so far.
>
> Vaughn
>
>

It's amazing what you can tell about your system's health just by the
colour of a light.
Ulysses

2005-07-12, 6:25 pm


"Christian M. Mericle" <newsgroupinky@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:81k5d1d3ds53odigi83sa88hi8tse372ev@4ax.com...
quote:

> On Mon, 11 Jul 2005 22:55:48 +1000, George Ghio <AKA@nomailhere.com>
> wrote:
> <snip>
>
> Okay, I thought it might be something like that. I gather that the
> hydrometer is not permanently attached but is used periodically
> (regularly?) to check the charge and health of the battery. Is that
> correct?


It's like a big turkey baster thing. You open the battery cap and suck some
electrolyte into the hydrometer and squirt it back in when done. It will
either be made of glass with a floating, weighted indicator inside that is
marked in Red (low), Yellow (medium), and Green (full charge), or it (newer
ones) will be made of plastic and is smaller (6 inches maybe) and have four
colored balls inside--the more balls that float the more charged your
battery is. You can buy one at just about any auto parts store or place
that sells batteries for usually less than $10.

Personally I prefer the old glass ones but they break easily. On the newer
plastic ones if my battery reads low I have to wonder if it's the battery or
the little balls just don't float any more. So far it's always been correct
but I still don't quite trust it. The squeeze bulbs on most of them do not
hold up well to acid.

A hydrometer can tell you the state of charge based upon the density of the
eloctrolyte. It can show you if you have a weak cell. It cannot tell you
if you have an open cell but it can give you a clue. If you have a battery
that shows that all the cells are well-charged but your voltage across the
terminals is low then it's time for a new battery.

If my battery charger says the batteries are fully charged and the
hydrometer says they are fully charged and my voltage is what it should be
and my terminals and battery tops are clean and my cables are tight and the
electrolyte level is good then I'm happy and I go find something else to do.

quote:

>
> -- Christian
>
> Save Darfur -- http://www.savedarfur.org/
> World Vision (Darfur) --

http://donate.wvus.org/OA_HTML/xxwv...on=10025&item=1
072182
quote:

> ICC (Sudan) -- http://www.persecution.org/Countries/sudan.html



Christian M. Mericle

2005-07-12, 11:25 pm

On Tue, 12 Jul 2005 08:41:34 -0700, "Ulysses"
<therealulysses@yahoo.com> wrote:

<snip>
quote:

>It's like a big turkey baster thing. You open the battery cap and suck some
>electrolyte into the hydrometer and squirt it back in when done. It will
>either be made of glass with a floating, weighted indicator inside that is
>marked in Red (low), Yellow (medium), and Green (full charge), or it (newer
>ones) will be made of plastic and is smaller (6 inches maybe) and have four
>colored balls inside--the more balls that float the more charged your
>battery is. You can buy one at just about any auto parts store or place
>that sells batteries for usually less than $10.


Kinda like the thing you check your antifreeze concentration with?

<snip>

-- Christian

Save Darfur -- http://www.savedarfur.org/
World Vision (Darfur) -- http://donate.wvus.org/OA_HTML/xxwv...25&item=1072182
ICC (Sudan) -- http://www.persecution.org/Countries/sudan.html
Too_Many_Tools

2005-07-12, 11:25 pm

In relation to this discussion I would be interested in some sources of
12v appliances.

Of the ones available, which make sense to have over a long term
outage?

If would seem that many of them for cooking would be better replaced
with a wood/charcoal/butane/propane cookstove.

That seems to leave communications, lighting and ventilation.

Anything else I am missing?

Thanks

TMT

Vaughn

2005-07-13, 4:25 am


"Too_Many_Tools" <too_many_tools@yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:1121217906.758542.137550@g43g2000cwa.googlegroups.com...
quote:

> In relation to this discussion I would be interested in some sources of
> 12v appliances.


Try any truck stop, or websites associated with truck stops.
quote:

>
> Of the ones available, which make sense to have over a long term
> outage?


Low energy stuff. TV, small fan, lights, cell phone charger. Perhaps a
coffee pot.
quote:

> If would seem that many of them for cooking would be better replaced
> with a wood/charcoal/butane/propane cookstove.


I agree. Every homeowner should have a BBQ with a side burner. It makes
power outage cookery a non-event.
quote:

>
> That seems to leave communications, lighting and ventilation.


Exactly!

Vaughn


Vaughn

2005-07-13, 12:25 pm


"Vaughn" <vaughnsimonHATESSPAM@att.fake.net> wrote in message
news:mz_Ae.415238$cg1.188494@bgtnsc04-news.ops.worldnet.att.net...
quote:

>
> "Too_Many_Tools" <too_many_tools@yahoo.com> wrote in message
> news:1121217906.758542.137550@g43g2000cwa.googlegroups.com...
>
> Try any truck stop, or websites associated with truck stops.
>
> Low energy stuff. TV, small fan, lights, cell phone charger. Perhaps a
> coffee pot.


I forgot to mention a laptop computer.

Vaughn


daestrom

2005-07-13, 12:25 pm


"Christian M. Mericle" <newsgroupinky@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:8qc8d1l3p6sufj34hjep40rbqr6h3pmien@4ax.com...
quote:

> On Tue, 12 Jul 2005 08:41:34 -0700, "Ulysses"
> <therealulysses@yahoo.com> wrote:
>
> <snip>
>
> Kinda like the thing you check your antifreeze concentration with?
>
> <snip>
>


Works on the same principle. How many little balls float, or how high the
one float sticks up out of the fluid depends on the specific gravity of the
fluid it is floating in.

Battery acid is much denser than water, but as a battery is discharged, some
of the acid is converted to water by the chemical reaction. Charging
reverses the reaction, converting some of the water back into acid. The
ratio of acid to water determines the specific gravity, which is what the
hydrometer measures.

Similar, ethylene glycol (automotive anti-freeze) is denser than plain
water, so the proper mixture to prevent freezing will have a particular
specific gravity. Higher S.G means higher ratio of ethylene glycol to
water.

Good battery hydrometers will have a float whose shaft is marked off in
specific gravity. The marks should be at least down to the 0.010
resolution. They come in different ranges, depending on what exact type of
battery you have, you want one whose range covers the expect range of S.G.
for your battery. The cheap red/yellow/green will only give you a gross
sort of 'go / no-go' reading.

For a bank of cells in a stationary battery, it is good practice to check
all the cell S.G.s after an equalizer charge. If any cell reads
significantly different than the others, it may have a problem and need
special attention.

daestrom
quote:

> -- Christian
>
> Save Darfur -- http://www.savedarfur.org/
> World Vision (Darfur) --
> http://donate.wvus.org/OA_HTML/xxwv...25&item=1072182
> ICC (Sudan) -- http://www.persecution.org/Countries/sudan.html



Christian M. Mericle

2005-07-14, 6:25 pm

I wanted to thank everyone for the help. I'll eventually get
everything together and build this. When I get it done and working,
I'll put together a web page w/ some pics and post the link.

{:o)

-- Christian


On Thu, 07 Jul 2005 10:23:30 -0600, Christian M. Mericle
<newsgroupinky@hotmail.com> wrote:
quote:

>Hi all,
>
>I live in rural eastern New Mexico. High winds combined with fragile
>transmission systems create occassional power outages.
>
>I want to put together a simple, inexpensive emergency power supply
>and want some suggestions.
>
>Here's what I have in mind...
>
>12V battery (standard, eventually deep-cycle)
>120V power inverter (I replaced the low-battery buzzer w/ an LED
>light)
>Small 12V solar panel for recharging
>120V Fluorecent light (to provide light w/ minimum power drain)
>Wooden box (to tie everything together)
>
>Anything else I need in the way of gauges (I really don't care if the
>battery goes dead while I'm using it) or regulators? This is going to
>be very light duty.
>
>Maybe there are some websites that could give me some pointers.
>
>Thanks!
>
>-- Christian


Save Darfur -- http://www.savedarfur.org/
World Vision (Darfur) -- http://donate.wvus.org/OA_HTML/xxwv...25&item=1072182
ICC (Sudan) -- http://www.persecution.org/Countries/sudan.html
Ulysses

2005-07-14, 6:25 pm


"Vaughn" <vaughnsimonHATESSPAM@att.fake.net> wrote in message
news:mz_Ae.415238$cg1.188494@bgtnsc04-news.ops.worldnet.att.net...
quote:

>
> "Too_Many_Tools" <too_many_tools@yahoo.com> wrote in message
> news:1121217906.758542.137550@g43g2000cwa.googlegroups.com...
>
> Try any truck stop, or websites associated with truck stops.


Trucker sources are probably the best place to find a large assortment of 12
volt items but generally you will be paying extra for having them find them
for you. I generally use them for item descriptions and then head on over
to eBay or Yahoo Shopping.

quote:

>
> Low energy stuff. TV, small fan, lights, cell phone charger.

Perhaps a
quote:

> coffee pot.


For low power consumption lighting I suggest you look at:
www.elwirecheap.com. I have some of their CCFL kits. One 12" tube will
draw less than .5 amps compared to an incandescent 12 volt bulb is around
2.5 amps and you get about as much (maybe more) light and the tubes WAY
outlast light bulbs or standard fluorescent tubes. The light color (white
tubes) seems eerie at first but you get used to it. I have not played with
their EL wire yet but it looks like fun.

I have a 12 volt VHS player and it works fine. I have a 12 volt TV (color)
and it's rather a pain-in-the-butt because it "autoscans" to find channels
so when you want to watch a tape you have to start the player and then scan
until if finds channel 3. I'll bet those new 12 volt DVD players with the
LCD screens are pretty damn good. I think they are down under $100 now. A
12 volt TV will probabaly cost you around $165. I didn't own a DVD device
until about 8 months ago and now I have hundreds of movies that I've
recorded (on discs that cost about 16 cents apiece) and they take up a whole
lot less room than VHS and the quality is far superior.

Electric coffee pots. Great if on-grid or using a generator. I have 2 old
aluminum drip coffee makers (one small, one big). You just boil some water
on the stove (or whatever) and pour it in. Search on eBay for "aluminum
drip coffee maker" or Drip-o-lator." You will probably find many for very
little $$. I got a huge one (18 cup) for about $7 including shipping. I
think everyone who likes coffee should have a stove-top maker just in
case...
quote:

>
>
> I agree. Every homeowner should have a BBQ with a side burner. It

makes
quote:

> power outage cookery a non-event.
>
> Exactly!
>
> Vaughn
>
>



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