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Author Structured Wiring Questions.
Matias Silva

2005-06-16, 2:16 pm

I am looking to run the following throughout the house:

1. Coax for cable tv.
2. Coax satellite tv.
3. Cat5 for an analog phone line.
4. Cat5 for Voice-over-IP phone line.
5. Cat6 for Ethernet/Internet

I'm planning it so that all the cabling comes into a control center located on the 2nd floor. The house is a two story house and it was built in 2000.

My questions are:

1. What is the best way to run wire from the attic through
the 2nd floor ending up at the bottom floor. Do I make 1 ft.
diameter holes in the walls to drill between floors?

2. How do I navigate around/through firebreaks located on the
exterior walls?

3. Would you recommend that I run 1" - 2" diameter pvc piping so that
I can run the wires in the piping. What this allows is for
me to add or remove wiring easily at a later time. My only concern
is that I will weaken the structure of the house by running pvc
through the walls and between floors.

4. In terms of the list above, should I add anymore type of wiring?
I was thinking of an intercom.

Thanks in advance,
Matt
Al Dykes

2005-06-16, 2:16 pm

In article <113uapcf2ru1i52@corp.supernews.com>,
Matias Silva <matt@nospam.com> wrote:
quote:

>I am looking to run the following throughout the house:
>
>1. Coax for cable tv.
>2. Coax satellite tv.
>3. Cat5 for an analog phone line.
>4. Cat5 for Voice-over-IP phone line.
>5. Cat6 for Ethernet/Internet
>
>I'm planning it so that all the cabling comes into a control center located on the 2nd floor. The house is a two story house and it was built in 2000.
>
>My questions are:
>
>1. What is the best way to run wire from the attic through
> the 2nd floor ending up at the bottom floor. Do I make 1 ft.
> diameter holes in the walls to drill between floors?
>
>2. How do I navigate around/through firebreaks located on the
> exterior walls?
>
>3. Would you recommend that I run 1" - 2" diameter pvc piping so that
> I can run the wires in the piping. What this allows is for
> me to add or remove wiring easily at a later time. My only concern
> is that I will weaken the structure of the house by running pvc
> through the walls and between floors.
>
>4. In terms of the list above, should I add anymore type of wiring?
> I was thinking of an intercom.
>
>Thanks in advance,
>Matt



Seperate CAT5 for VOIP and "ethernet/internet" is redundant and
unnecessary for any "house" smaller than, say, a hotel. 100Mb
ethernet will carry lots of phone calls while every PC in the house is
using the ethernet. Your bottleneck is the upstream speed of your
broadband connection. For DSL this can be as low as 128kb/sec. For
cable broadband it's a a couple Mb/sec or so. Use a switch in your
wire closed and most enternet users won't even see each other's
traffic.

Anything faster than Cat5e has no payback.

In addition to your copper, calculate the right number and location
for WiFi Access points for good coverage. These can be in crawl spaces
or closets and out of site. They get power over the CAT5 cable (Power
Over Ethernet aka POE) so they can be tucked almost anywhere.

I'd look for a new multistation home phone system that included an
intercom function rather than run dedicated wire and seperate
wall/desksets.







--

a d y k e s @ p a n i x . c o m

Don't blame me. I voted for Gore.
wkearney99

2005-06-16, 2:16 pm

> 1. Coax for cable tv.
quote:

> 2. Coax satellite tv.


Bear in mind that some satellite systems can use more than a single wire. A
dual-tuner DirecTV unit requires two links to the multiswitch/dish.

Sometimes it's 'better' to put the AV stuff in one place and distribute it's
signals internally instead.
quote:

> 3. Cat5 for an analog phone line.


Which allows for up to 4 POTS lines.
quote:

> 4. Cat5 for Voice-over-IP phone line.
> 5. Cat6 for Ethernet/Internet


Why both? Granted, if you want two ethernet devices in each location then
you could do this. You could also use a switch at that location. But if
you want a single wall connection for each device then having both is a good
idea.
quote:

> 1. What is the best way to run wire from the attic through
> the 2nd floor ending up at the bottom floor. Do I make 1 ft.
> diameter holes in the walls to drill between floors?


One FOOT? How much are wire you thinking of running?
quote:

> 2. How do I navigate around/through firebreaks located on the
> exterior walls?


Check with your local building inspection department.
quote:

> 3. Would you recommend that I run 1" - 2" diameter pvc piping so that
> I can run the wires in the piping. What this allows is for
> me to add or remove wiring easily at a later time. My only concern
> is that I will weaken the structure of the house by running pvc
> through the walls and between floors.


No more so than what regular plumbing does. You have to take care when
putting holes in structural members of a house. Too many holes in a joist
is a bad thing. Not all walls are structurally significant.
quote:

> 4. In terms of the list above, should I add anymore type of wiring?
> I was thinking of an intercom.


Intercom systems will generally run over anything. But their placement is
usually near the entrance ot a room, not where you'd usually put TV, phone
or computer jacks.

Matias Silva

2005-06-16, 2:16 pm

wkearney99 wrote:
quote:

>
>
> Bear in mind that some satellite systems can use more than a single wire. A
> dual-tuner DirecTV unit requires two links to the multiswitch/dish.
>
> Sometimes it's 'better' to put the AV stuff in one place and distribute it's
> signals internally instead.
>
>
>
>
> Which allows for up to 4 POTS lines.
>
>
>
>
> Why both? Granted, if you want two ethernet devices in each location then
> you could do this. You could also use a switch at that location. But if
> you want a single wall connection for each device then having both is a good
> idea.
>
>
>
>
> One FOOT? How much are wire you thinking of running?
>
>
>
>
> Check with your local building inspection department.
>
>
>
>
> No more so than what regular plumbing does. You have to take care when
> putting holes in structural members of a house. Too many holes in a joist
> is a bad thing. Not all walls are structurally significant.
>
>
>
>
> Intercom systems will generally run over anything. But their placement is
> usually near the entrance ot a room, not where you'd usually put TV, phone
> or computer jacks.
>


Well I'm planning to have a junction box that has two inputs (cable and satellite)
and have a splitter for the satellite to all the rooms. Thanks for the tip on
running two satellite lines because of dual tuners on the satellite box. I will
plan to have 6 plugs at the outlet. I can label one cable, one satellite, and
one satellite/cable and if if a particular tv needs two inputs either from satellite
or cable and can just switch one cable over to the satellite/cable. I also could
use a splitter at the outlet and just have two lines coming from the splitter into
the dual tuner.

Two separate lines for phone, one line will be a phone line so that I could still
dial 911 in case the power goes out. The other will be dedicated for voip. The
voip line will plug into a Linksys VoIP adapter. Granted for the voip line, I only
need 2 of the 8 conductors, but you never know ...

The one foot diameter hole is for an access hole so that I could drill a 1"-2" hole
between the walls to the next floor. For example I would cut out a 1ft diameter
hole out of the drywall at the base of the wall. Then I could use a spade bit
to make the 1" - 2" hole to run the pvc piping to run the cables ...

There are drops that I want to put on the exterior walls that reach to the bottom
floor, and these are the walls I am most concerned about ...

I'll need to find where are the joices in my house and avoid getting near them. I guess
my next step is to find the building plans for my house.


Thanks,
Matt
Al Dykes

2005-06-16, 2:16 pm

In article <1140ldm11romg25@corp.supernews.com>,
Matias Silva <matt@nospam.com> wrote:
quote:

>wkearney99 wrote:
>
>Well I'm planning to have a junction box that has two inputs (cable and satellite)
>and have a splitter for the satellite to all the rooms. Thanks for the tip on
>running two satellite lines because of dual tuners on the satellite box. I will
>plan to have 6 plugs at the outlet. I can label one cable, one satellite, and
>one satellite/cable and if if a particular tv needs two inputs either from satellite
>or cable and can just switch one cable over to the satellite/cable. I also could
>use a splitter at the outlet and just have two lines coming from the splitter into
>the dual tuner.
>
>Two separate lines for phone, one line will be a phone line so that I could still
>dial 911 in case the power goes out. The other will be dedicated for voip. The
>voip line will plug into a Linksys VoIP adapter. Granted for the voip line, I only
>need 2 of the 8 conductors, but you never know ...
>


I don't think you use "voip" the same way I do.

A voip handset runs voice over an ethernet (or any other IP media,
such as WiFi) and shares the bandwidth. If you are going to use a
Linksys router that has an RJ-11 jack for an analog handset then
you're not installing a viop system in the house, IMO. Just more POTS
wire.

You can expect to see WiFi-capable viop handsets soon, which I think
will be neat.

IMO you only need one POTS phone in the house for 911 calls, unless
it's a _very_ large house.

Put your switch and router stuff on a small UPS. (or maybe not so
small) During the 24 hour NorthEast power outage a couple years ago I
had my DSL connecttion on my UPS and was able to run my laptop for the
entire duration and recharge my cellphone when needed. I was online
and chatting with friends all night. (lucky).



quote:

>The one foot diameter hole is for an access hole so that I could drill a 1"-2" hole
>between the walls to the next floor. For example I would cut out a 1ft diameter
>hole out of the drywall at the base of the wall. Then I could use a spade bit
>to make the 1" - 2" hole to run the pvc piping to run the cables ...
>
>There are drops that I want to put on the exterior walls that reach to the bottom
>floor, and these are the walls I am most concerned about ...
>
>I'll need to find where are the joices in my house and avoid getting near them. I guess
>my next step is to find the building plans for my house.
>
>
>Thanks,
>Matt



--

a d y k e s @ p a n i x . c o m

Don't blame me. I voted for Gore.
Matias Silva

2005-06-16, 2:16 pm

Al Dykes wrote:
quote:

> In article <1140ldm11romg25@corp.supernews.com>,
> Matias Silva <matt@nospam.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> I don't think you use "voip" the same way I do.
>
> A voip handset runs voice over an ethernet (or any other IP media,
> such as WiFi) and shares the bandwidth. If you are going to use a
> Linksys router that has an RJ-11 jack for an analog handset then
> you're not installing a viop system in the house, IMO. Just more POTS
> wire.
>
> You can expect to see WiFi-capable viop handsets soon, which I think
> will be neat.
>
> IMO you only need one POTS phone in the house for 911 calls, unless
> it's a _very_ large house.
>
> Put your switch and router stuff on a small UPS. (or maybe not so
> small) During the 24 hour NorthEast power outage a couple years ago I
> had my DSL connecttion on my UPS and was able to run my laptop for the
> entire duration and recharge my cellphone when needed. I was online
> and chatting with friends all night. (lucky).
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>


I read that with VoIP you have to have lines isolated from
the phone company. I agree, what I call my VoIP line may
not be VoIP in the definition sense. My VoIP line will be
connected to a VoIP adapter and then the adapter will be
connected to a router. I am still using traditional/analog
based phones and have not thought about purchasing VoIP phones.

Its a conservative 2 story house (~2000 sqft) and I like to have
an anolog phone for the 911 calls in the master bdrm and the kitchen.

How many Volt-Amps is your UPS? Wasn't that black out for long time?

Thanks,
Matt
Al Dykes

2005-06-16, 2:16 pm

In article <1140t8pf30ncr77@corp.supernews.com>,
Matias Silva <matt@nospam.com> wrote:
quote:

>Al Dykes wrote:
>
>I read that with VoIP you have to have lines isolated from
>the phone company. I agree, what I call my VoIP line may
>not be VoIP in the definition sense. My VoIP line will be
>connected to a VoIP adapter and then the adapter will be
>connected to a router. I am still using traditional/analog
>based phones and have not thought about purchasing VoIP phones.
>
>Its a conservative 2 story house (~2000 sqft) and I like to have
>an anolog phone for the 911 calls in the master bdrm and the kitchen.
>
>How many Volt-Amps is your UPS? Wasn't that black out for long time?
>
>Thanks,
>Matt



well over 24 hours for me. He were online for a while at 20 hours and
then went dark again. I suppose I got a bit of a recharge then.

1200 VA (less due to an old battery). It supports a fully-featured
desktop system. When the lights went out I was home and immediatly
shut down the machine. My laptop had a full battery (good for three
hours) and when it was used up I plugged the lapopt the UPS and was up
again. I was careful to hit the "standby" button on the laptop
whenever I wasn't using it.

I was lucky. All the necessary telco infrustructure needed to keep my
DSL going also had power.


Build "g" Wifi into your whole house. If you are cost sensitive and
yet want a fully wired house it's an economy move becasue you don't
need anywhere as may drops but can put a printer or PC, or work on a
laptop, anywhere with the right adapter.

If you think about COAX and ethernet at the same wallplate you never
use your PC within a couple feet of your TV (except for the
Tivo/cablebox). You'll be using a long TV or data patch cord all the
time.

--

a d y k e s @ p a n i x . c o m

Don't blame me. I voted for Gore.
Matias Silva

2005-06-16, 2:16 pm

Al Dykes wrote:
quote:

> In article <1140t8pf30ncr77@corp.supernews.com>,
> Matias Silva <matt@nospam.com> wrote:
>
>
>
>
> well over 24 hours for me. He were online for a while at 20 hours and
> then went dark again. I suppose I got a bit of a recharge then.
>
> 1200 VA (less due to an old battery). It supports a fully-featured
> desktop system. When the lights went out I was home and immediatly
> shut down the machine. My laptop had a full battery (good for three
> hours) and when it was used up I plugged the lapopt the UPS and was up
> again. I was careful to hit the "standby" button on the laptop
> whenever I wasn't using it.
>
> I was lucky. All the necessary telco infrustructure needed to keep my
> DSL going also had power.
>
>
> Build "g" Wifi into your whole house. If you are cost sensitive and
> yet want a fully wired house it's an economy move becasue you don't
> need anywhere as may drops but can put a printer or PC, or work on a
> laptop, anywhere with the right adapter.
>
> If you think about COAX and ethernet at the same wallplate you never
> use your PC within a couple feet of your TV (except for the
> Tivo/cablebox). You'll be using a long TV or data patch cord all the
> time.
>


Wow, I guess the you don't have the fridge hooked up to that UPS. Thats
one thing when you have a total power outage and everything goes down and
you need to make an emergency call; it still is nice to have a POTS phone
and that all charged up cell phone.

I don't like the idea of relying on wifi because your still using bands that
every other cordless appliance is using. when my 2.4 GHz phone is in use the
wifi connection dimenishes. I have tried spacing the channels out, but there
is always a neighbor using their cordless phone. Also if I want to transfer huge
files from the pvr to the computer, wifi will suck.

I want to add the wiring right, i'm not concerned about the cost since I have
purchased most of the wiring equipment and cable already.
Dmitri

2005-06-16, 2:16 pm

Hi Matias,

That was a long message, so I'll post on top.

First of all, you will greatly simplify your setup (and life) by getting
rid of different types of UTP cable. Considering amount of labor and
overall effort that goes into this kind of residential retrofit cabling
installs, as well as the relatively small size of a residential house, you
will hardly notice a price difference between CAT6 and CAT5E (stay away
from just CAT5, if you can even still buy it).

Now, the question of whether or not CAT6 is a viable solution for a brand
new installs in view of CAT6A (or CAT6+) solutions out there does only
make sense in commercial installs. A residential house usually has cable
length less than 60m (approx. 180'), and 10G Ethernet is therefore
guaranteed to run via general CAT6 cabling. Not so in larger commercial
buildings, but it’s a theme for a whole separate discussion.

So, to round this up, pull all CAT6 or all CAT5E, do not use different
cables for different applications.

Find a way to create a vertical shaft. The PVC pipes your proposed would
make a it a great solution, but I would stick with 2" as a minimum if your
walls' constructions allows. For un-insulated walls you can actually get
away with simply removing sections of drywall and making 3-4 of 3/4" - 1"
drilled holes for cables going through the floor. Then leave pull strings
in every one of those holes, pull those cables you need and make sure you
have a least one extra hole with pull string for future, and then close
the walls back.

Good luck!


--
Dmitri Abaimov, RCDD
http://www.cabling-design.com
Cabling Forum, color codes, pinouts and other useful resources for
premises cabling users and pros
http://www.cabling-design.com/homecabling
Residential Cabling Guide
-------------------------------------


Matias Silva wrote:

quote:

> I am looking to run the following throughout the house:

quote:

> 1. Coax for cable tv.
> 2. Coax satellite tv.
> 3. Cat5 for an analog phone line.
> 4. Cat5 for Voice-over-IP phone line.
> 5. Cat6 for Ethernet/Internet

quote:

> I'm planning it so that all the cabling comes into a control center
> located on
> the 2nd floor. The house is a two story house and it was built in
> 2000.

quote:

> My questions are:

quote:

> 1. What is the best way to run wire from the attic through
> the 2nd floor ending up at the bottom floor. Do I make 1 ft.
> diameter holes in the walls to drill between floors?

quote:

> 2. How do I navigate around/through firebreaks located on the
> exterior walls?

quote:

> 3. Would you recommend that I run 1" - 2" diameter pvc piping
> so that
> I can run the wires in the piping. What this allows is for
> me to add or remove wiring easily at a later time. My only concern
> is that I will weaken the structure of the house by running pvc
> through the walls and between floors.

quote:

> 4. In terms of the list above, should I add anymore type of wiring?
> I was thinking of an intercom.

quote:

> Thanks in advance,
> Matt






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Matias Silva

2005-06-16, 2:17 pm

Dmitri(Cabling-Design.com) wrote:
quote:

> Hi Matias,
>
> That was a long message, so I'll post on top.
>
> First of all, you will greatly simplify your setup (and life) by getting
> rid of different types of UTP cable. Considering amount of labor and
> overall effort that goes into this kind of residential retrofit cabling
> installs, as well as the relatively small size of a residential house, you
> will hardly notice a price difference between CAT6 and CAT5E (stay away
> from just CAT5, if you can even still buy it).
>
> Now, the question of whether or not CAT6 is a viable solution for a brand
> new installs in view of CAT6A (or CAT6+) solutions out there does only
> make sense in commercial installs. A residential house usually has cable
> length less than 60m (approx. 180'), and 10G Ethernet is therefore
> guaranteed to run via general CAT6 cabling. Not so in larger commercial
> buildings, but it’s a theme for a whole separate discussion.
>
> So, to round this up, pull all CAT6 or all CAT5E, do not use different
> cables for different applications.
>
> Find a way to create a vertical shaft. The PVC pipes your proposed would
> make a it a great solution, but I would stick with 2" as a minimum if your
> walls' constructions allows. For un-insulated walls you can actually get
> away with simply removing sections of drywall and making 3-4 of 3/4" - 1"
> drilled holes for cables going through the floor. Then leave pull strings
> in every one of those holes, pull those cables you need and make sure you
> have a least one extra hole with pull string for future, and then close
> the walls back.
>
> Good luck!
>
>


I have a two story house, would it be unreasonable to have the 2" pvc going
from the second floor down to the bottom floor? And is there a way I can
clearly locate the joices?

Thanks,
Matt
wkearney99

2005-06-16, 2:17 pm

> I was lucky. All the necessary telco infrustructure needed to keep my
quote:

> DSL going also had power.


If your DSL link is to the central office it's very likely it'll stay
running. Mine did two summers ago.
quote:

> If you think about COAX and ethernet at the same wallplate you never
> use your PC within a couple feet of your TV (except for the
> Tivo/cablebox). You'll be using a long TV or data patch cord all the
> time.


Yeah, this is important. Where the TV is located is very likely to be
different from something using the network. It's possible the TV stuff
might need a phone line but it's also likely a regular phone handset
probably won't need to be near the TV. Basically it helps to do some
thinking about where everything will be placed when actual furniture is
installed (not implying you didn't).

-Bill Kearney

wkearney99

2005-06-16, 2:17 pm

> Two separate lines for phone, one line will be a phone line so that I
could still
quote:

> dial 911 in case the power goes out. The other will be dedicated for

voip. The
quote:

> voip line will plug into a Linksys VoIP adapter. Granted for the voip

line, I only
quote:

> need 2 of the 8 conductors, but you never know ...


Hmmm, bear in mind that VoIP is just IP. Once you 'convert' from one to the
other you're freed up from the wiring that might be needed. As in, convert
from IP to POTS using a VoIP ATA (like the linksys) and then you can use
plain old telephones anywhere in the house. Many VoIP adapters support
clever methods of 'falling back' to POTS should power go out or 911 dialing
is needed. You can basically leave the house wired for POTS and simply use
VoIP devices at the central wiring location. Bear in mind that you can use
VoIP in the same way as a shared POTS line or you could use each handset on
it's own VoIP extension. The latter gets a little complicated and usually
involves a PC running something like the Asterisk free PBX software.

Wire's cheap and running it 'all at once' is usually a good idea. But
running more than you need, or to 'too many' locations is just a waste.
Sometimes it's better to plan to make it 'easy' to add more wire into places
that "probably won't need it" any time soon.
quote:

> The one foot diameter hole is for an access hole so that I could drill a

1"-2" hole
quote:

> between the walls to the next floor. For example I would cut out a 1ft

diameter
quote:

> hole out of the drywall at the base of the wall. Then I could use a spade

bit
quote:

> to make the 1" - 2" hole to run the pvc piping to run the cables ...


Ohhhhh, yeah that makes sense. I was envisioning some 1' holes through the
floor... You're talking about just making some holes in the drywall to
facilitate drilling the through-floor holes. That's normal. Drywall can be
patched pretty easily.

And once you embark on the 'break holes in the wall' process it really isn't
that much harder to fix one hole or a half-dozen...
quote:

> There are drops that I want to put on the exterior walls that reach to the

bottom
quote:

> floor, and these are the walls I am most concerned about ...


As in, run them to the outside and then down to avoid going through the
house? It's do-able but there aren't that many situations where it's really
necessary. Any time you start whacking holes through the exterior walls you
introduce any number of complications (like bugs, rodents, water, cold,
etc). That and the conduit needed to meet code it pretty pricey compared to
running it inside. But every house varies and yours might need it.
quote:

> I'll need to find where are the joices in my house and avoid getting near

them. I guess
quote:

> my next step is to find the building plans for my house.


Having the plans or talking to another neighbor that has the same floorplan
is *always* a good idea.

Matias Silva

2005-06-16, 2:17 pm

wkearney99 wrote:
quote:

>
>
> If your DSL link is to the central office it's very likely it'll stay
> running. Mine did two summers ago.
>
>
>
>
> Yeah, this is important. Where the TV is located is very likely to be
> different from something using the network. It's possible the TV stuff
> might need a phone line but it's also likely a regular phone handset
> probably won't need to be near the TV. Basically it helps to do some
> thinking about where everything will be placed when actual furniture is
> installed (not implying you didn't).
>
> -Bill Kearney
>


Seeing that there are more and more media centers being released, it would
be practical to have an ethernet connection near the tv. I know the Replay
TV dvr can stream frrom one Replay box to another, or even to your computer
if you like...
Matias Silva

2005-06-16, 2:17 pm

wkearney99 wrote:
quote:

>
> could still
>
>
> voip. The
>
>
> line, I only
>
>
>
> Hmmm, bear in mind that VoIP is just IP. Once you 'convert' from one to the
> other you're freed up from the wiring that might be needed. As in, convert
> from IP to POTS using a VoIP ATA (like the linksys) and then you can use
> plain old telephones anywhere in the house. Many VoIP adapters support
> clever methods of 'falling back' to POTS should power go out or 911 dialing
> is needed. You can basically leave the house wired for POTS and simply use
> VoIP devices at the central wiring location. Bear in mind that you can use
> VoIP in the same way as a shared POTS line or you could use each handset on
> it's own VoIP extension. The latter gets a little complicated and usually
> involves a PC running something like the Asterisk free PBX software.
>
> Wire's cheap and running it 'all at once' is usually a good idea. But
> running more than you need, or to 'too many' locations is just a waste.
> Sometimes it's better to plan to make it 'easy' to add more wire into places
> that "probably won't need it" any time soon.
>
>
>
> 1"-2" hole
>
>
> diameter
>
>
> bit
>
>
>
> Ohhhhh, yeah that makes sense. I was envisioning some 1' holes through the
> floor... You're talking about just making some holes in the drywall to
> facilitate drilling the through-floor holes. That's normal. Drywall can be
> patched pretty easily.
>
> And once you embark on the 'break holes in the wall' process it really isn't
> that much harder to fix one hole or a half-dozen...
>
>
>
> bottom
>
>
>
> As in, run them to the outside and then down to avoid going through the
> house? It's do-able but there aren't that many situations where it's really
> necessary. Any time you start whacking holes through the exterior walls you
> introduce any number of complications (like bugs, rodents, water, cold,
> etc). That and the conduit needed to meet code it pretty pricey compared to
> running it inside. But every house varies and yours might need it.
>
>
>
> them. I guess
>
>
>
> Having the plans or talking to another neighbor that has the same floorplan
> is *always* a good idea.
>


As I am still new to VoIP, but wasn't aware that some adapters were capable of
'falling back'. I will have to do more research to find out which ones have that
feature.

I like the idea of VoIP extensions, so that I could have a phone number for my
office and a seperate one for the house... I have heard of asterisk, but I don't like
the idea of running a full blown computer and waste money on energy costs just to
answer calls... a system with a 300W power supply could cost around $30/mo. to operate,
thus increasing the total phone costs. Maybe for s#$%s and grins I might try it
out.

What I mean by exterior walls, is the drywall side of the exterior walls. I didn't mean
to imply that I was going to drill through the stucco and run the cabling outside and then
back in. I guess the way I'm using the term 'walls' includes both sides. I feel that that
the exterior walls are hardest to run cabling through becuase of all the fire breaks and.

Thanks,
Matt
wkearney99

2005-06-16, 2:17 pm

> I like the idea of VoIP extensions, so that I could have a phone number
for my
quote:

> office and a seperate one for the house...


Having two different VoIP lines is different than having different
extensions. Two lines would be dialed to each other as a regular phone call
and would require each to have their own VoIP number. Extensions, on the
other hand, are entirely internal and would be able to share a single
outside line. Of course, extenions could also be configured to deal with
multiple outside lines as well. But it's when you get into wanting each
telephone to be able to act independent of the others that you start getting
complicated.
quote:

> I have heard of asterisk, but I don't like
> the idea of running a full blown computer and waste money on energy costs

just to
quote:

> answer calls... a system with a 300W power supply could cost around

$30/mo. to operate,
quote:

> thus increasing the total phone costs. Maybe for s#$%s and grins I might

try it
quote:

> out.


Then run it on as low-powered a box as your budget deems necessary. Devices
like laptops make fine machines for going the low-power route. I have my
doubts on your $30/mo. cost but electricity prices vary by area (and season,
time of day, etc...).

If you want what a system like asterisk provides then it's operating costs
are a necessary part of the equation. Devices like Sipura's consume
considerably less but they're not offering the sort of 'pbx' functions that
might be useful.
quote:

> What I mean by exterior walls, is the drywall side of the exterior walls.

I didn't mean
quote:

> to imply that I was going to drill through the stucco and run the cabling

outside and then
quote:

> back in. I guess the way I'm using the term 'walls' includes both sides. I

feel that that
quote:

> the exterior walls are hardest to run cabling through becuase of all the

fire breaks and.

Well, when working with walls be sure to follow code for fire safety
requirements.

wkearney99

2005-06-16, 2:17 pm

quote:

> I have a two story house, would it be unreasonable to have the 2" pvc

going
quote:

> from the second floor down to the bottom floor? And is there a way I can
> clearly locate the joices?


It's spelled "joists".

If you have wood floors you might be able to tell where the joists are by
looking for the nails that hold down the flooring. They're often nailed
down into the joists (but not always). Or you could use an ultrasonic stud
finder. Just as they find the wood in the stud walls they can often find
joists. Also note that ceilings below are usually attached to the joists
above. Likewise using a stud finder will help locate the joists. Worst
case you find a hollow sounding spot that's in a relatively easy place to
patch and you cut an access hole. Drywall is easy enough to patch and those
rooms needed repainting anyway, right?

But yes, it's reasonable to have a riser going through the house. It's also
reasonable to have chase spaces with access panels in places that make it
easier to run wires even without conduits for them. Quite often there's a
closet that's accessible 'enough' to allow punching holes on the top and
bottom of a side and use that as an easy way to make the holes to bot the
floor above and below.

Also consider that may electricians or other contractors are amenable to
making an extra buck in their spare time to do this grunt work for you.
I've gotten nice work done simply by asking the guys working late on a
nearby remodel if they needed some 'side work'.

If you're in any sort of development that has other houses using the same
floorplan it would be a fine idea to just ask those neighbors about their
renovation work. It's a fine way to meet folks anyway, just don't be a
creep about it. I learned where a second steel column post is located in my
basement by seeing the unfinished space in a neighbor's place. Saved me
from wasted effort pulling down a wall for 'free space' that has a column
smack in the middle of it.

Matt Silva

2005-06-16, 2:17 pm

wkearney99 wrote:
quote:

>
> going
>
>
>
> It's spelled "joists".
>
> If you have wood floors you might be able to tell where the joists are by
> looking for the nails that hold down the flooring. They're often nailed
> down into the joists (but not always). Or you could use an ultrasonic stud
> finder. Just as they find the wood in the stud walls they can often find
> joists. Also note that ceilings below are usually attached to the joists
> above. Likewise using a stud finder will help locate the joists. Worst
> case you find a hollow sounding spot that's in a relatively easy place to
> patch and you cut an access hole. Drywall is easy enough to patch and those
> rooms needed repainting anyway, right?
>
> But yes, it's reasonable to have a riser going through the house. It's also
> reasonable to have chase spaces with access panels in places that make it
> easier to run wires even without conduits for them. Quite often there's a
> closet that's accessible 'enough' to allow punching holes on the top and
> bottom of a side and use that as an easy way to make the holes to bot the
> floor above and below.
>
> Also consider that may electricians or other contractors are amenable to
> making an extra buck in their spare time to do this grunt work for you.
> I've gotten nice work done simply by asking the guys working late on a
> nearby remodel if they needed some 'side work'.
>
> If you're in any sort of development that has other houses using the same
> floorplan it would be a fine idea to just ask those neighbors about their
> renovation work. It's a fine way to meet folks anyway, just don't be a
> creep about it. I learned where a second steel column post is located in my
> basement by seeing the unfinished space in a neighbor's place. Saved me
> from wasted effort pulling down a wall for 'free space' that has a column
> smack in the middle of it.
>


Wow! thanks for that advice. I appreciate the time you have put
into your replies. I think I have a better grasp now that I have
heard some experts.

Thanks,
Matt
wkearney99

2005-06-16, 2:17 pm

quote:

> Wow! thanks for that advice. I appreciate the time you have put
> into your replies. I think I have a better grasp now that I have
> heard some experts.


Experts? Well, learned amateurs mainly. Often learned 'the hard way'. It
sometimes helps soothe the pain of making mistakes by telling others how NOT
to make them!


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