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Removal of roof truss cross-members, to make for easier attic storage access...[??]
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| Ken Moiarty 2005-06-28, 6:25 pm |
| Background: I'm trying to modify my attic a little bit in order to store
some things up there. Currently I'm busy fastening 3/4" plyboard over the
ceiling rafters (so objects to be stored won't crash thru the drywall
ceiling). However movement/activity up there is hampered by the fact that
the roof is supported by factory produced 2x4 trusses, as these are composed
of many cross members that switch back-and-forth at oblique angles between
the upper and lower rafter sections of each truss. It would certainly make
my attic storage efforts easier if some of these cross-members could somehow
be removed out of the way (that is... in such a way as to not compromise the
structural integrity of my roof, of course).
Therefore I'm requesting feedback on the following idea: 'Sistering' (i.e.
reinforcing with) 2x6s to the topmost rafters, followed by removal of some
of the supporting cross-members of said trusses. Not being a carpenter or
structural engineer of any kind, I'm seeking informed comments/advice from
others before going further with this.
Thanks.
Ken
| |
| tbasc@bellsouth.net 2005-06-28, 6:25 pm |
| You need a Structural Engineer.
TB
| |
|
| It seems like you're being careful about this; which is good.
"Never trust a truss" is what many firefighters say. When any of the support
members of the truss are compromised the strength of the entire truss is
compromised.
Trying to build attic space in a web of truss supports isn't going to be
easy. You'd probably have a safer project if you just put your shelving
boards in the spaces on the trusses where possible. You don't want to start
cutting on any truss. I believe there are issues with doing anything to stop
the flexing of the bottom member of the truss (probably the ceiling joists
for you). There needs to be some room for movement with temp and humidity
fluctuations.
| |
| Joseph Meehan 2005-06-28, 6:25 pm |
| Ken Moiarty wrote:
quote:
> Background: I'm trying to modify my attic a little bit in order to
> store some things up there. Currently I'm busy fastening 3/4"
> plyboard over the ceiling rafters (so objects to be stored won't
> crash thru the drywall ceiling). However movement/activity up there
> is hampered by the fact that the roof is supported by factory
> produced 2x4 trusses, as these are composed of many cross members
> that switch back-and-forth at oblique angles between the upper and
> lower rafter sections of each truss. It would certainly make my
> attic storage efforts easier if some of these cross-members could
> somehow be removed out of the way (that is... in such a way as to not
> compromise the structural integrity of my roof, of course).
> Therefore I'm requesting feedback on the following idea: 'Sistering'
> (i.e. reinforcing with) 2x6s to the topmost rafters, followed by
> removal of some of the supporting cross-members of said trusses. Not
> being a carpenter or structural engineer of any kind, I'm seeking
> informed comments/advice from others before going further with this.
>
> Thanks.
>
> Ken
What you are suggesting would require re-engineering of each and every
truss you are killing. All the parts of a truss work together so if you
eliminate one, you have in essence eliminated them all.
--
Joseph Meehan
Dia duit
| |
| David A 2005-06-28, 6:25 pm |
|
"Ken Moiarty" <kmoiarty35@shaw.ca> wrote in message
news:BYdwe.1819374$Xk.1125184@pd7tw3no...
quote:
> Background: I'm trying to modify my attic a little bit in order to store
> some things up there. Currently I'm busy fastening 3/4" plyboard over the
> ceiling rafters (so objects to be stored won't crash thru the drywall
> ceiling). However movement/activity up there is hampered by the fact that
> the roof is supported by factory produced 2x4 trusses, as these are
> composed of many cross members that switch back-and-forth at oblique
> angles between the upper and lower rafter sections of each truss. It
> would certainly make my attic storage efforts easier if some of these
> cross-members could somehow be removed out of the way (that is... in such
> a way as to not compromise the structural integrity of my roof, of
> course).
>
> Therefore I'm requesting feedback on the following idea: 'Sistering'
> (i.e. reinforcing with) 2x6s to the topmost rafters, followed by removal
> of some of the supporting cross-members of said trusses. Not being a
> carpenter or structural engineer of any kind, I'm seeking informed
> comments/advice from others before going further with this.
>
> Thanks.
>
> Ken
>
>
Ken,
Work with a truss manufacturer and their truss engineers. They have truss
design software that can run your project inside out and upside down. A
normal engineer can do it, but the truss manufacturers have the software to
work up calcs easily.
You might have to pay for this engineering, since you are not buying a truss
set.
David A.
| |
|
|
"Ken Moiarty" <kmoiarty35@shaw.ca> wrote in message
news:BYdwe.1819374$Xk.1125184@pd7tw3no...
quote:
> Background: I'm trying to modify my attic a little bit in order to store
> some things up there. Currently I'm busy fastening 3/4" plyboard over the
> ceiling rafters (so objects to be stored won't crash thru the drywall
> ceiling). However movement/activity up there is hampered by the fact that
> the roof is supported by factory produced 2x4 trusses, as these are
composed
quote:
> of many cross members that switch back-and-forth at oblique angles between
> the upper and lower rafter sections of each truss. It would certainly
make
quote:
> my attic storage efforts easier if some of these cross-members could
somehow
quote:
> be removed out of the way (that is... in such a way as to not compromise
the
quote:
> structural integrity of my roof, of course).
>
> Therefore I'm requesting feedback on the following idea: 'Sistering'
(i.e.
quote:
> reinforcing with) 2x6s to the topmost rafters, followed by removal of some
> of the supporting cross-members of said trusses. Not being a carpenter or
> structural engineer of any kind, I'm seeking informed comments/advice from
> others before going further with this.
>
> Thanks.
>
> Ken
NIX on the sistering.
Truss calculations are figured from the bottom of the truss. Just how much
weight are you planning on adding? any significant weight on the top of the
truss can spell disaster.
I use my attic to store empty boxes that are broken down. total weight,
maybe 50 pounds spread out over a 4x8 sheet of plywood.
| |
| Bob Morrison 2005-06-28, 6:25 pm |
| In a previous post Ken Moiarty says...
quote:
> Therefore I'm requesting feedback on the following idea: 'Sistering' (i.e.
> reinforcing with) 2x6s to the topmost rafters, followed by removal of some
> of the supporting cross-members of said trusses. Not being a carpenter or
> structural engineer of any kind, I'm seeking informed comments/advice from
> others before going further with this.
>
>
Ken:
STOP!!!!
What you are suggesting is a recipe for disaster.
1) It is quite likely that the trusses were NOT designed for attic
storage.
2) Cutting any truss members will void any warranty that the truss
manufacturer may have given or may be implied in your state law. In
other words if the roof collapses, you will have no legal recourse.
3) Rent a storage locker. It will be cheaper and much much safer.
--
Bob Morrison, PE, SE
R L Morrison Engineering Co
Structural & Civil Engineering
Poulsbo WA
| |
| tbasc@bellsouth.net 2005-06-28, 11:25 pm |
| David,
If I gave a truss manufacturer a careful drawing of an existing truss,
a manufacturer could tell me what loads it could support?
TB
| |
| Bob Morrison 2005-06-28, 11:25 pm |
| In a previous post says...
quote:
> David,
> If I gave a truss manufacturer a careful drawing of an existing truss,
> a manufacturer could tell me what loads it could support?
> TB
>
Tom:
Most likely they won't take the time to deal with it. This is a common
problem, but the truss manufacturers don't really want to deal with a
homeowner on a single project where they are not going to sell anything.
The possible profit to them is too small, so they won't consider it.
This is especially true if the existing trusses are not ones that they
built in the first place.
Most structural engineers (including me) don't really want to be
bothered with this type of problem either. The liability is high for a
very small return. I'd do it for a regular client, but only then. The
cost of engineering services to analyze the truss and its connections,
then design a fix is simply not worth the money in my view. You could
rent a lot of storage space or buy and build a small storage shed for
the same amount of money.
--
Bob Morrison, PE, SE
R L Morrison Engineering Co
Structural & Civil Engineering
Poulsbo WA
| |
| Colbyt 2005-06-28, 11:25 pm |
|
"Ken Moiarty" <kmoiarty35@shaw.ca> wrote in message
news:BYdwe.1819374$Xk.1125184@pd7tw3no...
quote:
> Background: I'm trying to modify my attic a little bit in order to store
> some things up there. Currently I'm busy fastening 3/4" plyboard over the
> ceiling rafters (so objects to be stored won't crash thru the drywall
> ceiling). However movement/activity up there is hampered by the fact that
> the roof is supported by factory produced 2x4 trusses, as these are
composed
quote:
> of many cross members that switch back-and-forth at oblique angles between
> the upper and lower rafter sections of each truss. It would certainly
make
quote:
> my attic storage efforts easier if some of these cross-members could
somehow
quote:
> be removed out of the way (that is... in such a way as to not compromise
the
quote:
> structural integrity of my roof, of course).
>
> Therefore I'm requesting feedback on the following idea: 'Sistering'
(i.e.
quote:
> reinforcing with) 2x6s to the topmost rafters, followed by removal of some
> of the supporting cross-members of said trusses. Not being a carpenter or
> structural engineer of any kind, I'm seeking informed comments/advice from
> others before going further with this.
>
> Thanks.
>
> Ken
>
>
You are joking aren't you???????????
Most residential trusses are designed to hold up the roof and the drywall.
Attic junk not included. Floor load not included.
Colbyt
| |
| Harry K 2005-06-28, 11:25 pm |
|
Some Guy wrote:
quote:
>
> If you're a half decent carpenter and you throw enough 2x4's at it,
> you'll probably end up with something stronger than you started with.
>
> If you use 1/4 bolts with fender washers and (or) #12 or #14 wood
> screws and pre-drill the holes (and not nail anything together) you'll
> have something stronger than the existing framework.
>
> I bet your existing wood is full of splits because of the hack job
> that is usually done when cutting rafters and pounding over-sized
> nails in.
<snip>
Now I have seen some bad advice in this forum before but this ranks
right up there with the worst of them.
Harry K
| |
| Edwin Pawlowski 2005-06-29, 4:25 am |
|
quote:
> "Ken Moiarty" <kmoiarty35@shaw.ca> wrote in message
[vbcol=seagreen]
> make
> somehow
> the
> (i.e.
Crazy idea. Sure, there may be some method, but do you really trust a bunch
of us crazies on a newsgroup to tell you how to re-do your roof support?
Only way to know is to have a qualified engineer look at the situation. Not
knowing the spans, load, new floor load, etc, you can be in real serious
trouble with this.
| |
| RicodJour 2005-06-29, 4:25 am |
| Some Guy wrote:
quote:
>
> If you're a half decent carpenter and you throw enough 2x4's at it,
> you'll probably end up with something stronger than you started with.
I wouldn't bet on that. The odds of him messing up the structure are
very high.
quote:
> If you use 1/4 bolts with fender washers and (or) #12 or #14 wood
> screws and pre-drill the holes (and not nail anything together) you'll
> have something stronger than the existing framework.
Stiffness attracts load. You stiffen up one section of the truss and
another area, maybe on the opposite side of the house, will have its
loads drastically affected. You're intentions are good, but you're not
helping this guy.
quote:
> I bet your existing wood is full of splits because of the hack job
> that is usually done when cutting rafters and pounding over-sized
> nails in.
The house is built with trusses. No one was cutting any rafters. And
the trusses are, dollars to donuts, held together with the gangnail
plates.
R
| |
| RicodJour 2005-06-29, 4:25 am |
| Some Guy wrote:
quote:
> Colbyt wrote:
>
>
> I guess that explains how I can load my roof with 120 bundles of
> shingles and 5 guys (and that's in addition to the weight of the
> existing shingles).
The truss is designed to be toploaded. If you put that same load on
the bottom chord of those same trusses they would fail.
Trusses are the most economical use of wood possible. Why do you feel
that they would build in all sorts of reserve strength (and give it
away)?
R
| |
| Lil' Dave 2005-06-29, 12:25 pm |
| Even if the house plans provided an attic access, this does not mean the
trusses were designed to take an additional load above the ceiling. Its
implied by the attic access provided by the builder, but that doesn't mean
its true.
The chords tie the joist to the rafters in a typically angular fashion.
These are mutually supportive of both the joist and the rafter.
Trusses are designed to provide a minimum ceiling load as is. Especially
the exclusive 2X4 type. I wouldn't trust these without the chords in place.
A long run over a bedroom, living area etc is inviting disaster for storage
purposes in the attic. You cut the chords, and its an even worse situation.
Conventionally framed roofs with ceiling joists of adequate width meant for
storage is probably the only type one can safely store your stuff in the
attic. A few truss designers will design these if the ceiling load specs
are provided by the builder, but its not seen very often.
"Ken Moiarty" <kmoiarty35@shaw.ca> wrote in message
news:BYdwe.1819374$Xk.1125184@pd7tw3no...
quote:
> Background: I'm trying to modify my attic a little bit in order to store
> some things up there. Currently I'm busy fastening 3/4" plyboard over the
> ceiling rafters (so objects to be stored won't crash thru the drywall
> ceiling). However movement/activity up there is hampered by the fact that
> the roof is supported by factory produced 2x4 trusses, as these are
composed
quote:
> of many cross members that switch back-and-forth at oblique angles between
> the upper and lower rafter sections of each truss. It would certainly
make
quote:
> my attic storage efforts easier if some of these cross-members could
somehow
quote:
> be removed out of the way (that is... in such a way as to not compromise
the
quote:
> structural integrity of my roof, of course).
>
> Therefore I'm requesting feedback on the following idea: 'Sistering'
(i.e.
quote:
> reinforcing with) 2x6s to the topmost rafters, followed by removal of some
> of the supporting cross-members of said trusses. Not being a carpenter or
> structural engineer of any kind, I'm seeking informed comments/advice from
> others before going further with this.
>
> Thanks.
>
> Ken
>
>
| |
| Calvin Henry-Cotnam 2005-06-29, 12:25 pm |
| Colbyt (colbyt@stopspam.lexkyweb.com) said...
quote:
>
>Most residential trusses are designed to hold up the roof and the drywall.
>
>Attic junk not included. Floor load not included.
The trusses have some extra load capabilities. Afterall, they must
support workers up there moving around.
That said, many peoples' attic crap can easily exceed that capability
quite quickly!
--
Calvin Henry-Cotnam
"Never ascribe to malice what can equally be explained by incompetence."
- Napoleon
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE: if replying by email, remove "remove." and ".invalid"
| |
| Goedjn 2005-06-29, 12:25 pm |
|
quote:
>
>The thought of modifying trusses is not a scary thought to me,
>because I have done a lot of work that involved modification
>and I have worked with a lot of engineers on what to do, and I
>have 30 years of experience in construction. The thought of
>advising someone else on doing it sends chills up and down my
>spine.
Oh, come on, it's easy. The proper way to modify a truss for
load bearing is to run posts up between the existing trusses,
put beams across just over the top, and build a deck on the
new beams. No problem. You can ADD anything you
want, you just can't take anything out, and nothing that
you add is allowed to touch the existing system.
--Goedjn
| |
| Goedjn 2005-06-29, 12:25 pm |
| >
quote:
>Conventionally framed roofs with ceiling joists of adequate width meant for
>storage is probably the only type one can safely store your stuff in the
>attic. A few truss designers will design these if the ceiling load specs
>are provided by the builder, but its not seen very often.
Huh? Virtually any truss manufacturer will design and supply
attic trusses for "bonus space". It's not exactly a complicated
or new problem. The problem is that if the truss *WASN'T* designed
for that, then it's almost certainly because the system can't
be easily modified to do it, else they WOULD have, when it went in.
And in someone else's post:
quote:
>
>The trusses have some extra load capabilities. Afterall, they must
>support workers up there moving around.
Work that through again... If the truss has, say 500# of excess
temporary support ability, because you need that for workers,
and you use that extra 500# for storage, what happens when the
workers show up?
| |
| I R Baboon 2005-06-29, 6:25 pm |
| you people are complete idiots for even trying to tell this person ways on
how to attempt this on his own. ive done framing for 15 years. just framing.
NEVER EVER EVER EVER EVER cut or modify a truss in ANY way without the
approval of a engineer or the truss co. ive fallen thro trusses because the
gangnails have given out (cheap pine) and i'm only 190 pounds. yea, lets
pile a bunch of junk up there
"Ken Moiarty" <kmoiarty35@shaw.ca> wrote in message
news:BYdwe.1819374$Xk.1125184@pd7tw3no...
quote:
> Background: I'm trying to modify my attic a little bit in order to store
> some things up there. Currently I'm busy fastening 3/4" plyboard over the
> ceiling rafters (so objects to be stored won't crash thru the drywall
> ceiling). However movement/activity up there is hampered by the fact that
> the roof is supported by factory produced 2x4 trusses, as these are
composed
quote:
> of many cross members that switch back-and-forth at oblique angles between
> the upper and lower rafter sections of each truss. It would certainly
make
quote:
> my attic storage efforts easier if some of these cross-members could
somehow
quote:
> be removed out of the way (that is... in such a way as to not compromise
the
quote:
> structural integrity of my roof, of course).
>
> Therefore I'm requesting feedback on the following idea: 'Sistering'
(i.e.
quote:
> reinforcing with) 2x6s to the topmost rafters, followed by removal of some
> of the supporting cross-members of said trusses. Not being a carpenter or
> structural engineer of any kind, I'm seeking informed comments/advice from
> others before going further with this.
>
> Thanks.
>
> Ken
>
>
| |
| c_kubie@yahoo.com 2005-06-30, 6:25 pm |
| I just saw this exact same thing on 'House Detective' on TLC. Someone
removed the center posts on a trusts an used 2x4 lag bolted in to the
remaining top and cross members.(yeah, I'm hooked those shows, but they
occasionally have really good info)
The result. The roof was fine but the floor was sagging. There was
about a 4" sag from the floor was originally(in the center)
Eitherway, knowing that a house is usually someones largest asset, do
you really want to compromise its value by cutting corners. Either
find an engineer or find a different space to store clutter.
c_kubie
| |
| Ken Moiarty 2005-07-01, 12:25 pm |
| Thanks for all the helpful replies to my query. I absolutely had no idea
that using the attic to store things could pose a problem! But based on
what you people have told me here -plus the the regrettable realization from
my own observations that my house was built as cheaply and shoddily as its
builders could legally get away with- I now realize my attic CANNOT be used
for storage in any case.
Rant: For a home that sold for hundreds of thousands of dollars, you'd think
the builder could've been a little more liberal budgetwise and built the
house to higher spec.
Ken
| |
| maradcliff@UNLISTED..com 2005-07-01, 12:25 pm |
| On Tue, 28 Jun 2005 15:24:17 GMT, "Ken Moiarty" <kmoiarty35@shaw.ca>
wrote:
quote:
>Background: I'm trying to modify my attic a little bit in order to store
>some things up there. Currently I'm busy fastening 3/4" plyboard over the
>ceiling rafters (so objects to be stored won't crash thru the drywall
>ceiling). However movement/activity up there is hampered by the fact that
>the roof is supported by factory produced 2x4 trusses, as these are composed
>of many cross members that switch back-and-forth at oblique angles between
>the upper and lower rafter sections of each truss. It would certainly make
>my attic storage efforts easier if some of these cross-members could somehow
>be removed out of the way (that is... in such a way as to not compromise the
>structural integrity of my roof, of course).
>
>Therefore I'm requesting feedback on the following idea: 'Sistering' (i.e.
>reinforcing with) 2x6s to the topmost rafters, followed by removal of some
>of the supporting cross-members of said trusses. Not being a carpenter or
>structural engineer of any kind, I'm seeking informed comments/advice from
>others before going further with this.
>
>Thanks.
>
>Ken
>
This is the main reason I would NEVER build a house with trusses. The
older homes I have lived in all my life had stick framed roofs.
Normally 2x8's across the floor (above your ceiling) and they go from
the outer walls to the center support wall. Then the roof is 2X6's
from the outer walls, and come together at the peak. Built that way,
you can make a real attic, build rooms up there and whatever. Trusses
save the expense of the larger dimension lumber, but are all wasted
space. They are fine for a barn or something where you would not need
an attic, but for a house they are just a big waste of space.
Considering the high cost of trusses, I tend to wonder if they are
really worth the savings, because I tend to think the savings is
minimal. You can call me old fashioned, but I was taught to never have
boards end midstream between supports on horizontal runs (between
walls), but I have alot of disputes with modern construction. Don't
even get me started about those particle board floor joists, and if
you use them be sure your toilet never overflows or you might end up
sitting on your basement floor on top of a pile of wood chips.
As for your situation, I can only say this. You cant just sister the
roof joists, because the floor could drop (along with your ceiling
below) However, if you were to sister 2x8s across the floor, AND
2x6's on the roof, being sure both the 2x8's and 2x6s are resting on
the outer walls, and on the center support wall of the home, you could
probably get away with it. Look at the way an older home roof was
built, and duplicate that. But, if your trusses are 2x4s, you may not
be able to get your new wood onto the outer walls, unless you can cut
the angle and still have enough wood on the walls. I am not
suggesting you do this without having a professional engineer or
builder look at it, but it could possibly work. Your other option
would be to remove the entire roof and rebuild it using stick
construction, but I dont think you want to go that extreme.
As someone else said, trusses are not made to hold heavy loads, as a
floor. Those 2x4's are likely spliced right in the middle of your
rooms below, so even if you leave the trusses intact, I would still
add some at least 2x6's from outer walls to center walls and floor on
top of them.
Of course you could move too....
Remember, many of the older stick built houses have lasted a hundred
years or more. These new houses built out of crap have a life
expectancy of about 30 years. So you might save a few bucks today,
but you will pay and pay and pay later.
Mark
| |
| Bob Morrison 2005-07-01, 12:25 pm |
| In a previous post says...
quote:
> This is the main reason I would NEVER build a house with trusses.
>
There is such a thing as an "attic truss". But, it must be specified at
the time of design and manufacture. Typically, the truss is designed
with an aisle way down the middle and the bottom chord is designed to
carny the weight of stuff stored in a typical attic.
The engineer or architect can specify a heavier than normal load on the
bottom chord. Obviously, the truss manufacturer will do what's typical
unless told to do otherwise. the spec building could specify an attic
truss, but that costs more. Most spec builders on not going to spend
the a few hundred extra dollars if they don't have to.
--
Bob Morrison, PE, SE
R L Morrison Engineering Co
Structural & Civil Engineering
Poulsbo WA
| |
| RicodJour 2005-07-01, 6:25 pm |
| maradcliff@UNLISTED..com wrote:
quote:
>
> This is the main reason I would NEVER build a house with trusses. The
> older homes I have lived in all my life had stick framed roofs.
> Normally 2x8's across the floor (above your ceiling) and they go from
> the outer walls to the center support wall.
Most of the older homes that I've seen don't have such beefy floors.
Most of them have 2x6 ceiling joists or even 2x4s.
quote:
>Then the roof is 2X6's
> from the outer walls, and come together at the peak. Built that way,
> you can make a real attic, build rooms up there and whatever.
Sure, if the home is built the way you say.
quote:
>Trusses
> save the expense of the larger dimension lumber, but are all wasted
> space. They are fine for a barn or something where you would not need
> an attic, but for a house they are just a big waste of space.
Trusses can be, and are, designed for all sorts of conditions and
loads. I frequently have to beef up or replace existing stick frame
structures when remodeling. If it wasn't designed for it, it has to be
modified. The only difference is that trusses are more complicated to
analyze and therefore modify.
quote:
> Considering the high cost of trusses, I tend to wonder if they are
> really worth the savings, because I tend to think the savings is
> minimal.
Every tract home builder in the country disagrees with you. There are
many advantages - much longer spans possible eliminating the need for
interior support and concomitant foundation costs, faster roof framing,
weight savings, etc.
quote:
> As for your situation, I can only say this. You cant just sister
the
quote:
> roof joists, because the floor could drop (along with your ceiling
> below) However, if you were to sister 2x8s across the floor, AND
> 2x6's on the roof, being sure both the 2x8's and 2x6s are resting on
> the outer walls, and on the center support wall of the home, you could
> probably get away with it.
If he's just looking to add storage capabilities (floor load), why does
he have to touch the roof? He could ignore the trusses and install
floor joists next to them, but if he doesn't have a center support
wall, he probably can't do that.
quote:
>Look at the way an older home roof was
> built, and duplicate that. But, if your trusses are 2x4s, you may not
> be able to get your new wood onto the outer walls, unless you can cut
> the angle and still have enough wood on the walls. I am not
> suggesting you do this without having a professional engineer or
> builder look at it, but it could possibly work. Your other option
> would be to remove the entire roof and rebuild it using stick
> construction, but I dont think you want to go that extreme.
Probably not.
quote:
> As someone else said, trusses are not made to hold heavy loads, as a
> floor. Those 2x4's are likely spliced right in the middle of your
> rooms below, so even if you leave the trusses intact, I would still
> add some at least 2x6's from outer walls to center walls and floor on
> top of them.
You are advising that substantial loads be placed on walls that may not
be bearing walls...?
quote:
> Of course you could move too....
> Remember, many of the older stick built houses have lasted a hundred
> years or more. These new houses built out of crap have a life
> expectancy of about 30 years. So you might save a few bucks today,
> but you will pay and pay and pay later.
Not sure where you got your life expectancy number from, but it's
_extremely_ pessimistic.
R
| |
| Goedjn 2005-07-01, 6:25 pm |
|
quote:
>
>Rant: For a home that sold for hundreds of thousands of dollars, you'd think
>the builder could've been a little more liberal budgetwise and built the
>house to higher spec.
>
>Ken
What for? You bought it anyway...
| |
| RicodJour 2005-07-01, 6:25 pm |
| Some Guy wrote:
quote:
>
> Look what the original poster (OP) said:
>
> "Currently I'm busy fastening 3/4" plyboard over the ceiling
> rafters (so objects to be stored won't crash thru the drywall
> ceiling)."
>
> So we can assume that the rafters are strong enough to support someone
> wiggling around putting plywood down?
>
> 3/4 plywood to tie the rafters together will certainly give some
> additional strength to the load-bearing capacity.
It's adding a substantial load just sitting there and it's overkill.
It will help spread out load, it won't add to the overall capacity.
R
| |
| Michael Daly 2005-07-01, 6:25 pm |
| On 1-Jul-2005, Goedjn <prose@mail.uri.edu> wrote:
quote:
>
> What for? You bought it anyway...
That's the problem - the builders brag about meeting minimum standards (as if
that's an accomplishment) and then people buy them regardless. Price comes
before quality as usual.
Mike
| |
| maradcliff@UNLISTED..com 2005-07-01, 11:25 pm |
| On 1 Jul 2005 08:01:21 -0700, "RicodJour" <ricodjour@worldemail.com>
wrote:
quote:
>maradcliff@UNLISTED..com wrote:
>
>Most of the older homes that I've seen don't have such beefy floors.
>Most of them have 2x6 ceiling joists or even 2x4s.
>
My parents house which I later bought from them was built in 1952. It
has 2X8 floor joists on joined together above the load bearing wall,
which is on top of the steel I-beam in the basement. The roof is 2X6
rafters. Some of the best built homes were built in the 1950's and
60s. I replaced the entrance wiring to get rid of the old fuse box,
and replaced the galvanized pipe with copper because it was clogged,
and replaced the old furnace, and added insulation. Otherwise it was
an extremely well built house. I sold it though, because I was not
happy in the city, and now live on a farm in a much older house that
has it's problems, and was not built nearly as well
quote:
>
>Sure, if the home is built the way you say.
>
>
>Trusses can be, and are, designed for all sorts of conditions and
>loads. I frequently have to beef up or replace existing stick frame
>structures when remodeling. If it wasn't designed for it, it has to be
>modified. The only difference is that trusses are more complicated to
>analyze and therefore modify.
>
>
>Every tract home builder in the country disagrees with you. There are
>many advantages - much longer spans possible eliminating the need for
>interior support and concomitant foundation costs, faster roof framing,
>weight savings, etc.
>
>the
>
>If he's just looking to add storage capabilities (floor load), why does
>he have to touch the roof? He could ignore the trusses and install
>floor joists next to them, but if he doesn't have a center support
>wall, he probably can't do that.
If he dont cut out any truss pieces, he dont have to touch the roof.
But the OP said he wants to remove some truss uprights. Otherwise,
just adding some additional joists would be fine, and be sure they are
on a load bearing wall.
quote:
>
>Probably not.
>
>
>You are advising that substantial loads be placed on walls that may not
>be bearing walls...?
They MUST be load bearing walls. In most homes the wall down the
center of the house IS the load bearing wall. The way to find out is
to see if that wall is on top of the support beam in the basement.
quote:
>
>Not sure where you got your life expectancy number from, but it's
>_extremely_ pessimistic.
Well, it's called resale value, and/or the kids can move in. I bought
my parents home when I was in my 30's. If that had been one of these
newer homes, the house would have been pretty much spent.
quote:
>R
| |
| maradcliff@UNLISTED..com 2005-07-01, 11:25 pm |
| On Fri, 01 Jul 2005 14:02:39 GMT, Bob Morrison
<bob@_REMOVE_rlmorrisonengr.com> wrote:
quote:
>In a previous post says...
>
>There is such a thing as an "attic truss". But, it must be specified at
>the time of design and manufacture. Typically, the truss is designed
>with an aisle way down the middle and the bottom chord is designed to
>carny the weight of stuff stored in a typical attic.
>
>The engineer or architect can specify a heavier than normal load on the
>bottom chord. Obviously, the truss manufacturer will do what's typical
>unless told to do otherwise. the spec building could specify an attic
>truss, but that costs more. Most spec builders on not going to spend
>the a few hundred extra dollars if they don't have to.
I didn't know they make "attic trusses". But if they are as costly as
you are saying, then I'd think using dimensional lumber would be about
the same price, both in materials and labor. I realize trusses go up
faster, but normally a crane is needed to lift them to the roof, and
renting or owning and running that crane adds to the cost of the
labor. Stick construction just requires some men to lift the boards.
I personally have never found it all that difficult to frame a roof
with boards. Once the first two rafters are cut to size, it's just a
matter of duplicating the angles and nailing them in place. putting
on the decking is the same as with trusses.
Mark
| |
| Ken Moiarty 2005-07-01, 11:25 pm |
|
"Goedjn" <prose@mail.uri.edu> wrote in message
news:i45bc1h43n1m44h2f1nlr5mrjlhspauknc@4ax.com...
quote:
>
>[...]
>
> What for? You bought it anyway...
>
And, "what the customer doesn't know won't hurt him..."? Uh huh. I used to
work in floor covering and dealt with many a commission salesman... Talk
about tunnel-vision! You can recite any of the litany of self-serving
excuses all you like. I've heard them all before.
Ken
| |
| RicodJour 2005-07-01, 11:25 pm |
| Ken Moiarty wrote:
quote:
> "Goedjn" <prose@mail.uri.edu> wrote in message
> news:i45bc1h43n1m44h2f1nlr5mrjlhspauknc@4ax.com...
>
> And, "what the customer doesn't know won't hurt him..."? Uh huh. I used to
> work in floor covering and dealt with many a commission salesman... Talk
> about tunnel-vision! You can recite any of the litany of self-serving
> excuses all you like. I've heard them all before.
I don't think Goedjn was commenting on the morality of doing inferior
work - not that trusses are in and by themselves inferior, but more
that the OP didn't have to buy the house in the first place. If he
needed attic storage, he should have bought attic storage or insured
that it was doable on his budget. If he didn't do the homework, he
shouldn't hold it against anyone but himself.
R
| |
| Michael Daly 2005-07-02, 4:25 am |
|
On 1-Jul-2005, maradcliff@UNLISTED..com wrote:
quote:
> I realize trusses go up
> faster, but normally a crane is needed to lift them to the roof, and
> renting or owning and running that crane adds to the cost of the
> labor. Stick construction just requires some men to lift the boards.
Pick-up-sticks construction? They don't just lift them, they have to
put them together. That takes time ($$$). Even with the cost of a
crane, there's no way that hand-built roofs in the field can be cheaper
than factory built roof trusses unless you're talking about building
_one_ house with cheap labour.
Mike
| |
| Michael Daly 2005-07-02, 4:25 am |
| On 1-Jul-2005, maradcliff@UNLISTED..com wrote:
quote:
> They MUST be load bearing walls. In most homes the wall down the
> center of the house IS the load bearing wall. The way to find out is
> to see if that wall is on top of the support beam in the basement.
Maybe where you live, but I've seen lots of bungalows built with a
centre support beam holding up the floors and full span roof
trusses. The centre wall in those cases is not load bearing.
Mike
| |
| kmoiarty35@shaw.ca 2005-07-02, 4:25 am |
| > I don't think Goedjn was commenting on the morality of doing inferior
work [...]
I [the OP] didn't take him to be commenting in any way on "morality" in
any way. My comment was simply to convey my personal distaste for
builders and/or other vendors, even other consumers, etc, who are just
plain "cheap". IOW, what's wrong with a little "class"? I will accept
however, that most people don't care to possess much in the way of this
quality. So I am well out-voted by the majority here.
Ken
| |
| RicodJour 2005-07-02, 12:25 pm |
| kmoiarty35@shaw.ca wrote:
quote:
> work [...]
>
> I [the OP] didn't take him to be commenting in any way on "morality" in
> any way. My comment was simply to convey my personal distaste for
> builders and/or other vendors, even other consumers, etc, who are just
> plain "cheap". IOW, what's wrong with a little "class"? I will accept
> however, that most people don't care to possess much in the way of this
> quality. So I am well out-voted by the majority here.
How does "class" enter into it? I'm not sure what you could mean by
that. Do you mean that a builder should just throw in all sorts of
extras and upgrades for free to show he has class?
You wrote:
"Rant: For a home that sold for hundreds of thousands of dollars, you'd
think
the builder could've been a little more liberal budgetwise and built
the
house to higher spec."
The builder didn't set prices for the materials he bought, the
subcontractors he used, the land in your area, etc., etc. He set the
sale price for the house based on what he thought the market would
bear. If he, or a subsequent owner that you purchased it from, had
priced it higher you might not have bought it, or it might not have
sold at all. It's a balancing act. If the builder was a fly by night,
or cut every imaginable corner, this should have shown up when you were
doing your research.
Since you bought the house, you must have felt it was a good value at
the time, based on your research into the housing market in your area.
quote:
>From your personal distaste comment above about cheapness, you couldn't
have been afraid to spend the necessary money. So how did the building
all of a sudden become cheaply made?
Obviously it didn't change from when you had it inspected and made your
offer. You did have it professionally inspected, right? If the house
is as shoddily built as you say, I'm surprised that the inspector
didn't steer you away from the house you're in.
I'm not sure if this is the first home you've bought, but it sounds
like you've come to realize that you now have higher expectations for
your house, and have learned more about how houses are built.
Looking on the bright side, with the market the way it is, your house
is probably increasing in equity value fairly rapidly - regardless of
the way it was built.
R
| |
| Ken Moiarty 2005-07-02, 12:25 pm |
| Oh, I really have disturbed a bees nest! <g>
Ken
"RicodJour" <ricodjour@worldemail.com> wrote in message
news:1120287396.379158.245750@g44g2000cwa.googlegroups.com...
quote:
> kmoiarty35@shaw.ca wrote:
>
> How does "class" enter into it? I'm not sure what you could mean by
> that. Do you mean that a builder should just throw in all sorts of
> extras and upgrades for free to show he has class?
>
> You wrote:
> "Rant: For a home that sold for hundreds of thousands of dollars, you'd
> think
> the builder could've been a little more liberal budgetwise and built
> the
> house to higher spec."
>
> The builder didn't set prices for the materials he bought, the
> subcontractors he used, the land in your area, etc., etc. He set the
> sale price for the house based on what he thought the market would
> bear. If he, or a subsequent owner that you purchased it from, had
> priced it higher you might not have bought it, or it might not have
> sold at all. It's a balancing act. If the builder was a fly by night,
> or cut every imaginable corner, this should have shown up when you were
> doing your research.
>
> Since you bought the house, you must have felt it was a good value at
> the time, based on your research into the housing market in your area.
> have been afraid to spend the necessary money. So how did the building
> all of a sudden become cheaply made?
>
> Obviously it didn't change from when you had it inspected and made your
> offer. You did have it professionally inspected, right? If the house
> is as shoddily built as you say, I'm surprised that the inspector
> didn't steer you away from the house you're in.
>
> I'm not sure if this is the first home you've bought, but it sounds
> like you've come to realize that you now have higher expectations for
> your house, and have learned more about how houses are built.
>
> Looking on the bright side, with the market the way it is, your house
> is probably increasing in equity value fairly rapidly - regardless of
> the way it was built.
>
> R
>
| |
| Ken Moiarty 2005-07-02, 6:25 pm |
| Thanks John. You're vocabulary has picked-up where mine has fallen short.
Yes, it is exactly this "Wal-Mart syndrome", which seems to be afflicting
areas ranging from construction to health-insurance, that has got my goat.
Well said.
Ken
"John Willis" <jdwillis12357@airmail.net> wrote in message
news:moadc1dup48lkjs1hqhagoh2fac6lmpp14@4ax.com...
quote:
> On Sat, 02 Jul 2005 07:37:11 GMT, "Ken Moiarty" <kmoiarty35@shaw.ca>
> scribbled this interesting note:
>
>
> Sorry if what I said seemed to imply what you inferred. It was not my
> intention. The point being exactly as you made it. The lack of quality
> is caused by a short term focus on one portion of the equation, that
> being the bottom line at the end of the day, instead of the end of the
> decade. It is an unfortunate state of affairs that the "Wal-Mart"
> syndrome is everywhere...
>
>
> --
> John Willis
> (Remove the Primes before e-mailing me)
| |
| Bob Morrison 2005-07-05, 12:25 pm |
| In a previous post says...
quote:
> I didn't know they make "attic trusses". But if they are as costly as
> you are saying, then I'd think using dimensional lumber would be about
> the same price, both in materials and labor. I realize trusses go up
> faster, but normally a crane is needed to lift them to the roof, and
> renting or owning and running that crane adds to the cost of the
> labor.
>
If you time your truss delivery properly, then the delivery driver will
lift them onto the roof for you. All you need to is roll them up and
nail them down.
--
Bob Morrison, PE, SE
R L Morrison Engineering Co
Structural & Civil Engineering
Poulsbo WA
| |
| Bob Morrison 2005-07-05, 12:25 pm |
| In a previous post Chris Lewis says...
quote:
> Maybe a terminology difference. Here, I believe there isn't
> a "structural engineer" designation per-se, it's a specialty
> in civil. My dad was a civil, and he did structures, tho,
> his main work was in other stuff.
>
The designation of "civil" vs "structural" engineer will vary by state.
The requirements for becoming a "Structural" engineer also vary by
state.
In Washington State, you must be a licensed PE (civil, mechanical,
mining, etc.) before you are allowed to sit for the structural exam.
A summary of requirements goes like this:
1. 4 years college or appropriate work experience
2. Take and pass the Engineer-in-Training exam (8 hours)
3. 4 years work experience for a total of 8 years counting college
4. Take and pas the PE exam in an appropriate discipline (usually civil)
5. 2 more years work experience
6. Take and pass the NCEES Structural I and II exams (16 hours)
7. Take and pas the Western states seismic exam (8) hours)
So to be a licensed structural engineer in Washington State you must
have the following minimum requirements:
a. 10 years appropriate work experience
b. take and pass 32 hours of examination
--
Bob Morrison, PE, SE
R L Morrison Engineering Co
Structural & Civil Engineering
Poulsbo WA
| |
|
|
"Matt Whiting" <whiting@epix.net> wrote in message
news:0Rlxe.534$Ke3.42058@news1.epix.net...
quote:
> maradcliff@UNLISTED..com wrote:
>
> Well, you can get trusses designed to provide attic space.
>
> Matt
Exactly. Not of much help to the OP, but that's the way to do it. I have
just completed the rebuild of a total ground up rebuild of my home that was
lost in a fire. The original home (50 yrs old) had a stick built roof and
was considered to be in the premier neighborhood in the area at the time.
The construction was what I would rate as average, although contractors who
examined what was left said it was very well built. 2x6 outside walls,
plaster walls, mahogany trim, etc. Attic access was through the garage. 2
X 8's on 16" centers spanning 24'! Most of the plaster on the garage
ceiling was cracked due to sag. Didn't store too much other than christmas
stuff and empty boxes. Still, just my weight (170lbs) you could feel the
joists move. In the new house, I had the garage (increased to 35') area
trussed for storage (the truss people like to call it a "bonus room").
Solid as rock! I can literally jump up and down and the floor/ceiling
doesn't give a bit! So much for old vs. new construction. Could a free
rafter roof be as solid? Sure, I have no doubt. Lot's more expensive
lumber. The big bonus as far as I'm concerned with trusses is the future
flexibility with floor plans. Want to move a wall? No problem. Most
interior walls are non-load bearing so just knock 'em down and move 'em. As
far as the "particle board" I-joists, I doubt a toilet over flowing once (
or even a dozen times) is going to dissolve them. And if you've got that
bad of a water problem, you've got some serious problems! They got a bad
rap early on, but the adhesives have vastly improved in the last ten years.
A good analogy is the world of automobiles. Once upon a time, to build a
solid car, you added more metal. Now, look at the most structurally solid
cars. What do they use? Carbon fiber in honeycomb EPOXY matrix. Yeah,
they're glued together! Try to field a formula one or indy car out of good
old fashioned steel and see where you get. Technology marches on. If you
use it wisely, you can build a very solid house. However, I am convinced
after working early on in the design phase of my home that your typical GC
doesn't give a hoot about quality. If you want a well built house (or
anything else, for that matter) you're better off building it yourself.
That's what I had to do.
| |
|
| I just built a house and used trusses because I have a floor plan with the
kitchen/dining/living room all open.
There is a 32' open span that couldn't be done with ceiling joist/rafters.
--
JerryD(upstateNY)
So much for old vs. new construction. Could a free
rafter roof be as solid? Sure, I have no doubt. Lot's more expensive
lumber. The big bonus as far as I'm concerned with trusses is the future
flexibility with floor plans. Want to move a wall? No problem. Most
interior walls are non-load bearing so just knock 'em down and move 'em. As
far as the "particle board" I-joists, I doubt a toilet over flowing once (
or even a dozen times) is going to dissolve them. And if you've got that
bad of a water problem, you've got some serious problems! They got a bad
rap early on, but the adhesives have vastly improved in the last ten years.
A good analogy is the world of automobiles.
| |
| Wes Stewart 2005-07-10, 4:25 am |
| On Sat, 09 Jul 2005 22:06:36 GMT, "Joe" <joe@anywhere.rr.com> wrote:
quote:
>I just built a house and used trusses because I have a floor plan with the
>kitchen/dining/living room all open.
>There is a 32' open span that couldn't be done with ceiling joist/rafters.
My garage has a 32' clear span and I did it with I-joists. Plus, I
put them up singlehandedly.
| |
| RicodJour 2005-07-10, 4:25 am |
| Wes Stewart wrote:
quote:
>
> My garage has a 32' clear span and I did it with I-joists. Plus, I
> put them up singlehandedly.
Amputee? ;)
R
| |
| Wes Stewart 2005-07-10, 12:25 pm |
| On 9 Jul 2005 20:48:53 -0700, "RicodJour" <ricodjour@worldemail.com>
wrote:
quote:
>Wes Stewart wrote:
>
>Amputee? ;)
No, one hand on the ladder, one hand pushing the joist into the
hanger. :-)
| |
| burdicda 2008-05-22, 7:26 pm |
| I purchased a very large home 3yrs ago
and found the previous owner had chopped out dozens of "truss members" wow panic set in. After months, alot of money, 3 truss specialist engineers, and hundreds of digital pictures and plans...It is modified...the only thing that saved me was the trusses where setting on a previous flat roof made of two layers of 3/4 tonge and groove hard wood over the entire roof..hence providing a whole new
calculation for support. also I scabbed southern yellow pine on both sides of every single truss it costs a fortune...
I was very lucky,,,I now have a third
story with an open floor space of 28' by 15' and no vertical supports in the center of the space..truss modifications
are not to be taken lightly...trusses are a mathematical puzzle engineered to support much more weight than the combined strengths of it's components...
which explains why any good engineer in here is advising you to forget it...
I likewise would recommend you NOT to
foolishly tamper in any way possible your existing trusses or risks the entire colapse of your roof down on your heads....
burdicda
I can be reached at 321-543-4188 if
you'd like more background...ciao
quote: Originally posted by Ken Moiarty
Background: I'm trying to modify my attic a little bit in order to store
some things up there. Currently I'm busy fastening 3/4" plyboard over the
ceiling rafters (so objects to be stored won't crash thru the drywall
ceiling). However movement/activity up there is hampered by the fact that
the roof is supported by factory produced 2x4 trusses, as these are composed
of many cross members that switch back-and-forth at oblique angles between
the upper and lower rafter sections of each truss. It would certainly make
my attic storage efforts easier if some of these cross-members could somehow
be removed out of the way (that is... in such a way as to not compromise the
structural integrity of my roof, of course).
Therefore I'm requesting feedback on the following idea: 'Sistering' (i.e.
reinforcing with) 2x6s to the topmost rafters, followed by removal of some
of the supporting cross-members of said trusses. Not being a carpenter or
structural engineer of any kind, I'm seeking informed comments/advice from
others before going further with this.
Thanks.
Ken
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