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Author metal detector RF interference
Josh

2005-07-10, 11:25 pm

I have a metal detector which is beeping for no reason when people pass
it by with the talkie-walkies. The talkie-walkies use UHF radio waves,
and so I know that I have to somehow block the radio waves. I have
tried chicken wire grids as small as 1cm by 1cm meshes, making a
faraday Cage around the machine, but the small opening in the cage is
enough for the Radio waves to get through now and then.

I also read that broken fluorescent lights can attenuate the RF waves,
but I have no idea how and why that should work...

I was hoping for suggestions about metal detectors and RF interference,
May be a way to fully shield the metal detector from the waves without
having to completely seal it in a grid.

P.S. I can supply more information if required.

Thank you in advance
Josh

TimPerry

2005-07-13, 4:25 am


"Josh" <ASiavashJ@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:1121036396.704668.96320@g43g2000cwa.googlegroups.com...
quote:

> I have a metal detector which is beeping for no reason when people pass
> it by with the talkie-walkies. The talkie-walkies use UHF radio waves,
> and so I know that I have to somehow block the radio waves. I have
> tried chicken wire grids as small as 1cm by 1cm meshes, making a
> faraday Cage around the machine, but the small opening in the cage is
> enough for the Radio waves to get through now and then.
>
> I also read that broken fluorescent lights can attenuate the RF waves,
> but I have no idea how and why that should work...
>
> I was hoping for suggestions about metal detectors and RF interference,
> May be a way to fully shield the metal detector from the waves without
> having to completely seal it in a grid.
>
> P.S. I can supply more information if required.
>
> Thank you in advance
> Josh
>


is it the transmit mode that sets off the detector?

is this a store security type of thing?

is the detector home made or commercial? if so make and model?




Roy Q.T.

2005-07-13, 4:25 am

Walkie Talkies setting off a metal detector when they pass by it ? If
you ask me I'd say it is working Just Fine };-)

Unless it is beeping from RFI out of it's normal coverage area, then it
could turn a perfectly good security device into a nuisance among
personnel...

more info could help determine a solution if one is needed.....

Roy Q.T.
Urban Technician
[I don't make em, I just fix em]

Josh

2005-07-13, 12:25 pm

it's actually a LOMA IQ2 metal detector for food industry. The
walkie-talkies use 450 Mhz signal.
The metal detecotor itself works pretty much like an AM radio. It has 3
coils along the convoyer belt line. The central coil transmits a signal
similar to that of AM broadcasting ( 530-1,710 kHz). Spaced equally
from the centre transmitter coil, are the two recieving coils which act
as aerials to pick up the radio signal. The metal detector measures the
difference in voltage between 2 recieving coils. If a metalic object
passes by, this difference voltage (obviously becomes more than a
certain amount) and that triggers the alarm.
But where does the RF interfere?

Josh

2005-07-13, 6:25 pm

well, from what I've found out so far: this metal detector ( it is
actually in a factory in a food line) works with 3 coils placed
perpendicular to the conveyor belt that runs beneath. The centre coil
is the transmitter of a signal similar to AM boradcasting readios,
probably around is 530-1,710 kHz. ( or 153 kHz - 26100Khz). The other
two coils equally spaced from the middle one are aerials that recieve
the signals and produce a voltage. The difference between the voltae of
the two reciever coils will be the metal detector signal. Upon entering
of a metalic object in to the filed the voltage between the two
reciever coils will differ significantly.
My Guess is that the RF somehow penetrate the case of the metal
detector and produce new voltage in the coils. ( and yes offcourse the
walkie-talkies are on)Is there any other electronics that you think are
penetrable by the UHF.

TimPerry

2005-07-13, 11:25 pm


"Josh" <ASiavashJ@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:1121264161.187496.11110@f14g2000cwb.googlegroups.com...
quote:

> it's actually a LOMA IQ2 metal detector for food industry. The
> walkie-talkies use 450 Mhz signal.
> The metal detecotor itself works pretty much like an AM radio. It has 3
> coils along the convoyer belt line. The central coil transmits a signal
> similar to that of AM broadcasting ( 530-1,710 kHz). Spaced equally
> from the centre transmitter coil, are the two recieving coils which act
> as aerials to pick up the radio signal. The metal detector measures the
> difference in voltage between 2 recieving coils. If a metalic object
> passes by, this difference voltage (obviously becomes more than a
> certain amount) and that triggers the alarm.
> But where does the RF interfere?
>


its is time to read the operator manual or consult the manufacturer.

the unit is either functioning normally or needs repair or adjustment.




bargepole

2005-07-13, 11:25 pm


"Josh" <ASiavashJ@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:1121264161.187496.11110@f14g2000cwb.googlegroups.com...
quote:

> it's actually a LOMA IQ2 metal detector for food industry. The
> walkie-talkies use 450 Mhz signal.
> The metal detecotor itself works pretty much like an AM radio. It has 3
> coils along the convoyer belt line. The central coil transmits a signal
> similar to that of AM broadcasting ( 530-1,710 kHz). Spaced equally
> from the centre transmitter coil, are the two recieving coils which act
> as aerials to pick up the radio signal. The metal detector measures the
> difference in voltage between 2 recieving coils. If a metalic object
> passes by, this difference voltage (obviously becomes more than a
> certain amount) and that triggers the alarm.
> But where does the RF interfere?
>


Strange things happen to metal detectors when water is present in the
lining. If the equipment is exposed to harsh wash-down or is subject to
rapid changes in temperatures (both common in food processing environments),
moisture will collect under the lining. The detector may need drying. (I
noted on your company's web site that there are openings for night cleaners.
If there are new sanitation crew members, you might what to ensure they're
well familiar with cleaning Loma metal detectors).

Loma's IQ series' phase discriminator can be adjusted to be more sensitive
to ferrous or non-ferrous contaminants. It's been a while, but the phase
adjustments can be made using the keypad/display. Fine tuning the phase
discriminator might mitigate the interference problem as well as more
favourably detect the dominant type of expected metal contaminants (SS,
carbon steel, brass, aluminium).


me@home.com

2005-07-14, 4:25 am

I personally have experience with Gorring Kerr metal detectors, the
principle is similar to the Loma that you describe. Although I assume
you are using O frame detectors, as opposed to single sided units.

This application is in paper processing, so the product is not as wet
as food, but it is on the borderline of what a metal detector
considers wet. I have 3 units in similar installations, on 3 separate
lines. Two behave flawlessly, the other is possessed. My problem is
not equipment, but location, because I can physically move the entire
installation, and it will work.

This problem unit is a single sided detector. I use very fine copper
screen like is used in aircraft skins. There is a 4'x8' piece above
the detector to shield and a similar size 12" below the detector face
which acts as ballast, which allows us to raise the sensitivity, while
still ignoring external interferance. A transmitting two-way radio
still causes problems, but only within a few feet.

If your problem unit is an O frame, your problem may have been
identified by a previous poster. The mutliple coils can shift their
alignment over time, which requires a "Balance" adjustment which is
typically on the detector head. It may also require a "phase"
adjusctment to compensate for product moisture. Also as previously
mentioned, these units are not impevious to water. small amounts of
water change the magnetic field as viewed by the sensing coils.

On 10 Jul 2005 15:59:56 -0700, "Josh" <ASiavashJ@gmail.com> wrote:
quote:

>I have a metal detector which is beeping for no reason when people pass
>it by with the talkie-walkies. The talkie-walkies use UHF radio waves,
>and so I know that I have to somehow block the radio waves. I have
>tried chicken wire grids as small as 1cm by 1cm meshes, making a
>faraday Cage around the machine, but the small opening in the cage is
>enough for the Radio waves to get through now and then.
>
>I also read that broken fluorescent lights can attenuate the RF waves,
>but I have no idea how and why that should work...
>
>I was hoping for suggestions about metal detectors and RF interference,
>May be a way to fully shield the metal detector from the waves without
>having to completely seal it in a grid.
>
>P.S. I can supply more information if required.
>
>Thank you in advance
>Josh


bargepole

2005-07-14, 4:25 am


<me@home.com> wrote in message
news:5lhbd1t355c380h99or830v66ed7qqo1o2@4ax.com...
quote:

>I personally have experience with Gorring Kerr metal detectors, the
> principle is similar to the Loma that you describe. Although I assume
> you are using O frame detectors, as opposed to single sided units.
>
> This application is in paper processing, so the product is not as wet
> as food, but it is on the borderline of what a metal detector
> considers wet. I have 3 units in similar installations, on 3 separate
> lines. Two behave flawlessly, the other is possessed. My problem is
> not equipment, but location, because I can physically move the entire
> installation, and it will work.
>
> This problem unit is a single sided detector. I use very fine copper
> screen like is used in aircraft skins. There is a 4'x8' piece above
> the detector to shield and a similar size 12" below the detector face
> which acts as ballast, which allows us to raise the sensitivity, while
> still ignoring external interferance. A transmitting two-way radio
> still causes problems, but only within a few feet.
>
> If your problem unit is an O frame, your problem may have been
> identified by a previous poster. The mutliple coils can shift their
> alignment over time, which requires a "Balance" adjustment which is
> typically on the detector head. It may also require a "phase"
> adjusctment to compensate for product moisture. Also as previously
> mentioned, these units are not impevious to water. small amounts of
> water change the magnetic field as viewed by the sensing coils.
>


I, too, have had experience with Goring-Kerr's single sider model. We used
them in food processing and they were constructed in stainless steel frames
with a food-grade epoxy on the sensing face. Goring-Kerr did what they could
to water-proof them, but we only got about 4 or 5 years of service out of
them.

In our application, we needed an unobstructed field of view of the product
(meat) as it passed over the detector. We were looking for large metal
objects (meat hooks, knives, bolts) lodged within piles of meat as they were
conveyed to a grinder. The requirement for a clear line of sight of the
product and the rather relaxed contaminant specs eliminated the need for the
more conventional closed aperture style.

In your case, you describe a biasing screen added above the single sided
detector that, I imagine, blocks the view of product. Why not use a closed
aperture detector for that application? They are considerably more sensitive
to contaminants and there is less fringing of the electric field (and hence,
require a smaller metal-free zone).

Also, you mention the anomalous behaviour of one of your detectors seems to
be "location sensitive". We experienced something similar to this. It turned
out one of our detector conveyors, when positioned, had two legs resting on
a pair of the many floor drain grates. As these legs were on opposite sides
of the conveyor's eddy current break, the drains (cast iron) bridged the
eddy current break, resulting in weird operation. We ended up insulated all
our metal detector conveyors' feet from the floor. Probably not the same
conditions you have, but maybe floor surface variations between one location
and another cause vibrations in your conveyor that's affecting the detector.


arem_29

2005-07-14, 12:25 pm

hi!... how bout trying to check this link,
http://www.tpub.com/electronics.htm
i think it might help you!.. ill be glad knowing if it helps!... :D





Josh wrote:
quote:

> I have a metal detector which is beeping for no reason when people pass
> it by with the talkie-walkies. The talkie-walkies use UHF radio waves,
> and so I know that I have to somehow block the radio waves. I have
> tried chicken wire grids as small as 1cm by 1cm meshes, making a
> faraday Cage around the machine, but the small opening in the cage is
> enough for the Radio waves to get through now and then.
>
> I also read that broken fluorescent lights can attenuate the RF waves,
> but I have no idea how and why that should work...
>
> I was hoping for suggestions about metal detectors and RF interference,
> May be a way to fully shield the metal detector from the waves without
> having to completely seal it in a grid.
>
> P.S. I can supply more information if required.
>
> Thank you in advance
> Josh


me@home.com

2005-07-14, 11:25 pm

On Thu, 14 Jul 2005 00:44:53 -0400, "bargepole"
<bargepole@lepervalley.com> wrote:
quote:

>
><me@home.com> wrote in message
>news:5lhbd1t355c380h99or830v66ed7qqo1o2@4ax.com...
>
>I, too, have had experience with Goring-Kerr's single sider model. We used
>them in food processing and they were constructed in stainless steel frames
>with a food-grade epoxy on the sensing face. Goring-Kerr did what they could
>to water-proof them, but we only got about 4 or 5 years of service out of
>them.
>
>In our application, we needed an unobstructed field of view of the product
>(meat) as it passed over the detector. We were looking for large metal
>objects (meat hooks, knives, bolts) lodged within piles of meat as they were
>conveyed to a grinder. The requirement for a clear line of sight of the
>product and the rather relaxed contaminant specs eliminated the need for the
>more conventional closed aperture style.
>
>In your case, you describe a biasing screen added above the single sided
>detector that, I imagine, blocks the view of product. Why not use a closed
>aperture detector for that application? They are considerably more sensitive
>to contaminants and there is less fringing of the electric field (and hence,
>require a smaller metal-free zone).
>
>Also, you mention the anomalous behaviour of one of your detectors seems to
>be "location sensitive". We experienced something similar to this. It turned
>out one of our detector conveyors, when positioned, had two legs resting on
>a pair of the many floor drain grates. As these legs were on opposite sides
>of the conveyor's eddy current break, the drains (cast iron) bridged the
>eddy current break, resulting in weird operation. We ended up insulated all
>our metal detector conveyors' feet from the floor. Probably not the same
>conditions you have, but maybe floor surface variations between one location
>and another cause vibrations in your conveyor that's affecting the detector.
>

The bias screen was actually below the product.

At this point in the process there is no conveyor, the paper is
self-supporting. We sample 1/2 of the product and assume an equal
distribution. At 120" an O frame would not sense the 1.5 mm
non-ferrous detection required by our customers


I went through the entire setup and unless an anchor bolt is
contacting re-bar, then the ground is on one side only.
Blueyonder

2005-07-15, 6:25 pm

i.e. it's either working correctly or isn't - wow what powers of logic !!!!.



"TimPerry" <timperry@noaspamadelphia.net> wrote in message
news:1s-dnQMZR8p5N0jfRVn-gQ@adelphia.com...
quote:

>
> "Josh" <ASiavashJ@gmail.com> wrote in message
> news:1121264161.187496.11110@f14g2000cwb.googlegroups.com...
>
> its is time to read the operator manual or consult the manufacturer.
>
> the unit is either functioning normally or needs repair or adjustment.
>
>
>
>



TimPerry

2005-07-24, 9:03 pm


"Blueyonder" <cgibbins@blueyonder.co.uk> wrote in message
news:O9SBe.140058$Vo6.132991@fe3.news.blueyonder.co.uk...
> i.e. it's either working correctly or isn't - wow what powers of logic

!!!!.
>
>


functioning normally doesn't mean working correctly. there is all kinds of
crap being sold that doesn't work correctly.

in this case all the guesses on the internet aren't worth one call to the
products technical support department

>
> "TimPerry" <timperry@noaspamadelphia.net> wrote in message
> news:1s-dnQMZR8p5N0jfRVn-gQ@adelphia.com...
3[color=darkred]
signal[color=darkred]
act[color=darkred]
the[color=darkred]
>
>



NunYa Bidness

2005-07-24, 9:03 pm

On 10 Jul 2005 15:59:56 -0700, "Josh" <ASiavashJ@gmail.com> Gave us:

>I have a metal detector which is beeping for no reason when people pass
>it by with the talkie-walkies. The talkie-walkies use UHF radio waves,
>and so I know that I have to somehow block the radio waves. I have
>tried chicken wire grids as small as 1cm by 1cm meshes, making a
>faraday Cage around the machine, but the small opening in the cage is
>enough for the Radio waves to get through now and then.
>
>I also read that broken fluorescent lights can attenuate the RF waves,
>but I have no idea how and why that should work...
>
>I was hoping for suggestions about metal detectors and RF interference,
>May be a way to fully shield the metal detector from the waves without
>having to completely seal it in a grid.
>
>P.S. I can supply more information if required.
>
>Thank you in advance
>Josh


The amount of energy induced in a coil from an RF source should be
minuscule compared to the levels of energy change that is presented
when metal is proximal to the coils. If your detector senses such
signals, it has a serious function problem. Perhaps one end of one
coil is not connected and is acting like an antenna. In any case, it
is defective operation, since no properly working detector should
signal from weak RF sources. No, if placed in direct proximity to a
transmitting antenna... perhaps another story.
NunYa Bidness

2005-07-24, 9:03 pm

On Wed, 13 Jul 2005 00:17:47 -0400, ROYKEY@webtv.net (Roy Q.T.) Gave
us:

>Walkie Talkies setting off a metal detector when they pass by it ? If
>you ask me I'd say it is working Just Fine };-)
>


You're nuts. milliwatts induced via an RF source off frequency is
NOT the signal that gets passed when the inductance of the coil(s)
change so radically as they do when metal is near them. It is an
active system, not passive. This means that there is a signal running
through the coils at all times. The change in THAT signal is what is
read. External signals should all be rejected.

>Unless it is beeping from RFI out of it's normal coverage area, then it
>could turn a perfectly good security device into a nuisance among
>personnel...


RFI is RFI. A device not meant to respond to RF influence should
not, and should be considered defective. Plain and simple.
Roy Q.T.

2005-07-25, 2:21 am

So you believe I'm Bonkers ?

If you pass by or through a metal detector with a walkie talkie and you
don't fail the magnetometer, I will raise hell....
Lucky for you the OP cleared up the fact that it is a different type of
metal detector used in processing & loading goods.

From: nunyabidness@nunyabidness.org (NunYa=A0Bidness)
On Wed, 13 Jul 2005 00:17:47 -0400, ROYKEY@webtv.net (Roy Q.T.) Gave us:
Walkie Talkies setting off a metal detector when they pass by it ? If
you ask me I'd say it is working Just Fine };-)

--------------------
>=A0=A0You're nuts. milliwatts induced via an RF source off frequency is

NOT the signal that gets passed when the inductance of the coil(s)
change so radically as they do when metal is near them. It is an active
system, not passive. This means that there is a signal running through
the coils at all times. The change in THAT signal is what is read.
External signals should all be rejected.
Unless it is beeping from RFI out of it's normal coverage area, then it
could turn a perfectly good security device into a nuisance among
personnel...
=A0=A0=A0=A0RFI is RFI. A device not meant to respond to RF influence
should not, and should be considered defective. Plain and simple.


I prefer the roasted peanut version.

You're Bonkers Dude, But nice of you to mention Nuns here, it's very
appropriate in this forum.

Roy Q.T.
Urban Technician
[I don't make em, I just fix em]

LinkBot





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